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Aliskiren Tablets and Zithromax (Azithromycin Single-Dose Packet)

Determining the interaction of Aliskiren Tablets and Zithromax (Azithromycin Single-Dose Packet) and the possibility of their joint administration.

Check result:
Aliskiren Tablets <> Zithromax (Azithromycin Single-Dose Packet)
Relevance: 01.09.2022 Reviewer: Shkutko P.M., M.D., in

In the database of official manuals used in the service creation an interaction registered by statistical results of studies was found, which can either lead to negative consequences for the patient health or strengthen a mutual positive effect. A doctor should be consulted to address the issue of joint drug administration.

Consumer:

Azithromycin may increase the blood levels of aliskiren in some patients. You may need a dose adjustment or more frequent monitoring by your doctor to safely use both medications. High blood levels of aliskiren can cause an excessive fall in blood pressure and increase the risk of developing a condition known as hyperkalemia, or high blood potassium. In severe cases, hyperkalemia can lead to kidney failure, muscle paralysis, irregular heart rhythm, and cardiac arrest. You may be more likely to develop hyperkalemia while taking aliskiren if you are elderly, dehydrated, or have kidney disease, diabetes, or advanced heart failure. Regular or long-term use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen or naproxen (Aleve) may also increase your risk. It is important that you maintain adequate fluid intake during treatment with aliskiren. In addition, talk to your doctor to see if you should limit consumption of potassium-rich foods such as tomatoes, raisins, figs, potatoes, lima beans, bananas, plantains, papayas, pears, cantaloupes, mangoes, and potassium-containing salt substitutes. You should seek medical attention if you experience nausea, vomiting, weakness, confusion, tingling of the hands and feet, a weak pulse, or a slow or irregular heartbeat, as these may be symptoms of hyperkalemia. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.

Professional:

MONITOR: Coadministration with inhibitors of CYP450 3A4 and P-glycoprotein may increase the plasma concentrations and pharmacologic effects of aliskiren, which is a substrate of both the isoenzyme and efflux transporter. According to the product labeling, plasma levels of aliskiren were increased approximately 80% by the potent CYP450 3A4 and moderate P-gp inhibitor ketoconazole at a dosage of 200 mg twice daily. A 400 mg once daily dose of ketoconazole was not studied, but would be expected to further increase the magnitude of interaction. Similarly, plasma levels of aliskiren increased by approximately 2-fold when coadministered with the moderate CYP450 3A4 and potent P-gp inhibitor verapamil at a dosage of 240 mg once daily.

MANAGEMENT: Pharmacologic response to aliskiren should be monitored more closely whenever a CYP450 3A4 and/or P-gp inhibitor is added to or withdrawn from therapy, and the aliskiren dosage adjusted if necessary. Patients should be advised to notify their physician if they experience excessive adverse effects of aliskiren such as dizziness, lightheadedness, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and gastroesophageal reflux.

References
  • Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics." O 0
  • Canadian Pharmacists Association "e-CPS. Available from: URL: http://www.pharmacists.ca/function/Subscriptions/ecps.cfm?link=eCPS_quikLink."
  • "Product Information. Tekturna (aliskiren)." Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
  • Tapaninen T, Backman JT, Kurkinen K, Neuvonen P, Niemi M "Itraconazole, a P-glycoprotein and CYP3A4 inhibitor, markedly raises the plasma concentrations and enhances the renin-inhibiting effect of aliskiren." J Clin Pharmacol 51 (2011): 359-67
Aliskiren Tablets

Generic Name: aliskiren

Brand name: Tekturna

Synonyms: Aliskiren

Zithromax (Azithromycin Single-Dose Packet)

Generic Name: azithromycin

Brand name: Zithromax, Zmax, AzaSite, Azithromycin 3 Day Dose Pack, Azithromycin 5 Day Dose Pack, Zithromax Tri-Pak, Zithromax Z-Pak, Zithromax IV

Synonyms: Zithromax

In the course of checking the drug compatibility and interactions, data from the following reference sources was used: Drugs.com, Rxlist.com, Webmd.com, Medscape.com.