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Physostigmine Salicylate and Theraflu Warming Relief Nighttime Severe Cold

Determining the interaction of Physostigmine Salicylate and Theraflu Warming Relief Nighttime Severe Cold and the possibility of their joint administration.

Check result:
Physostigmine Salicylate <> Theraflu Warming Relief Nighttime Severe Cold
Relevance: 27.12.2022 Reviewer: Shkutko P.M., M.D., in

In the database of official manuals used in the service creation an interaction registered by statistical results of studies was found, which can either lead to negative consequences for the patient health or strengthen a mutual positive effect. A doctor should be consulted to address the issue of joint drug administration.

Consumer:

Talk to your doctor before using diphenhydrAMINE together with physostigmine. Medications like diphenhydrAMINE may reduce the effectiveness of physostigmine. In addition, patients with Alzheimer's disease or other dementia may be more likely to experience nervous system side effects of diphenhydrAMINE such as drowsiness, confusion, and mental impairment. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.

Professional:

GENERALLY AVOID: Due to opposing effects, agents that possess anticholinergic activity (e.g., sedating antihistamines; antispasmodics; neuroleptics; phenothiazines; skeletal muscle relaxants; tricyclic antidepressants; class IA antiarrhythmics especially disopyramide; carbamazepine; cimetidine; ranitidine) may negate the already small pharmacologic benefits of acetylcholinesterase inhibitors in the treatment of dementia. These agents may also adversely affect elderly patients in general. Clinically significant mental status changes associated with anticholinergic agents can range from mild cognitive impairment to delirium, and patients with Alzheimer's disease and other dementia are especially sensitive.

MANAGEMENT: Drugs that possess anticholinergic activity should generally be avoided in patients with Alzheimer's disease or other cognitive impairment, regardless of whether they are receiving an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor. For patients requiring treatment to counteract adverse effects of acetylcholinesterase inhibitor therapy (e.g., gastrointestinal intolerance, urinary problems), an agent without anticholinergic properties should be used whenever possible. Otherwise, a dosage reduction, slower titration, or even discontinuation of the acetylcholinesterase inhibitor should be considered. For patients who are already receiving an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor with anticholinergic agents, every attempt should be made to discontinue the latter or substitute them with less anticholinergic alternatives. Caution is required, however, since anticholinergic withdrawal may occur. Seizures have been reported following abrupt discontinuation of anticholinergics during acetylcholinesterase inhibitor therapy.

References
  • Katz IR, Sands LP, Bilker W, DiFilippo S, Boyce A, D'Angelo K "Identification of medications that cause cognitive impairment in older people: the case of oxybutynin chloride." J Am Geriatr Soc 46 (1998): 8-13
  • Roe CM, Anderson MJ, Spivack B "Use of anticholinergic medications by older adults with dementia." J Am Geriatr Soc 50 (2002): 836-42
  • Fick DM, Cooper JW, Wade WE, Waller JL, Maclean JR, Beers MH "Updating the Beers criteria for potentially inappropriate medication use in older adults: results of a US consensus panel of experts." Arch Intern Med 163 (2003): 2716-2724
  • Carnahan RM, Lund BC, Perry PJ, Chrischilles EA "The concurrent use of anticholinergics and cholinesterase inhibitors: rare event or common practice?" J Am Geriatr Soc 52 (2004): 2082-7
  • Beers MH, Ouslander JG, Rollingher I, Reuben DB, Brooks J, Beck JC "Explicit criteria for determining inappropriate medication use in nursing home residents." Arch Intern Med 151 (1991): 1825-32
  • Edwards KR, O'Connor JT "Risk of delirium with concomitant use of tolterodine and acetylcholinesterase inhibitors." J Am Geriatr Soc 50 (2002): 1165-6
Physostigmine Salicylate

Generic Name: physostigmine

Brand name: Antilirium

Synonyms: Physostigmine

Theraflu Warming Relief Nighttime Severe Cold

Generic Name: acetaminophen / diphenhydramine / phenylephrine

Brand name: Theraflu Warming Relief Nighttime Severe Cold, Benadryl Allergy & Sinus Headache, Delsym Cough Plus Cold Night Time, Mucinex Fast-Max Night Time Cold and Flu, Robitussin Nighttime Multi-Symptom Cold, Sudafed PE Severe Cold, Theraflu Severe Cold & Cough Nighttime, Theraflu Warming Flu & Sore Throat, Theraflu Warming Sinus & Cold, Theraflu Warming Severe Cold Nighttime, Benadryl Allergy & Cold, Sudafed PE Nighttime Cold, Tylenol Allergy Multi-Symptom Nighttime, Theraflu Nighttime Severe Cough & Cold, Children's Delsym Cough Plus Cold Night Time, Children's Mucinex Night Multi-Symp Cold, Children's Dimetapp Multi-Symptom Cold & Flu, Theraflu ExpressMax Nighttime Severe C&C, Theraflu PowerPods Nighttime Severe Cold, Benadryl Allergy/Cold, Tylenol Allergy Multi-Symptom

Synonyms: n.a.

In the course of checking the drug compatibility and interactions, data from the following reference sources was used: Drugs.com, Rxlist.com, Webmd.com, Medscape.com.