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Abbokinase and Heparin and Dextrose

Determining the interaction of Abbokinase and Heparin and Dextrose and the possibility of their joint administration.

Check result:
Abbokinase <> Heparin and Dextrose
Relevance: 10.06.2023 Reviewer: Shkutko P.M., M.D., in

In the database of official manuals used in the service creation an interaction registered by statistical results of studies was found, which can either lead to negative consequences for the patient health or strengthen a mutual positive effect. A doctor should be consulted to address the issue of joint drug administration.

Consumer:

Using heparin together with urokinase can cause you to bleed more easily. You may need a dose adjustment in addition to testing of your prothrombin time or International Normalized Ratio (INR). Call your doctor promptly if you have any unusual bleeding or bruising, vomiting, blood in your urine or stools, headache, dizziness, or weakness. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.

Professional:

MONITOR CLOSELY: Although this combination is used therapeutically and recommended for certain indications (e.g., acute myocardial infarction, pulmonary embolism), fibrinolytic agents may enhance the anticoagulant effect of heparin. Data have shown that the partial thromboplastin time (PTT) may be significantly increased when fibrinogen concentrations fall in response to thrombolytic therapy. Large studies have reported that the risk of major bleeding is significantly higher when these drugs are given together. Hemorrhages have occurred during heparin infusion, one or more days after thrombolytic administration. Cholesterol embolization syndrome has also been reported rarely with thrombolytics and anticoagulants, when used alone or in combination.

MANAGEMENT: Alteplase is contraindicated in patients with acute ischemic stroke who have received heparin within the last 48 hours and have an elevated activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT). Patients who are to receive a thrombolytic plus heparin for other indications should be carefully selected according to recommended eligibility criteria. The heparin dosage should be adjusted as appropriate to maintain therapeutic aPTT values. Patients should be closely monitored for signs of bleeding, especially at arterial puncture sites. Thrombolytic and/or anticoagulation therapy should be discontinued immediately if serious or uncontrollable bleeding occurs.

References
  • Sheiman RG, Phillips DA "Combined effects of urokinase and heparin on PTT values during thrombolytic therapy." Angiology 44 (1993): 114-22
  • "Product Information. Retavase (reteplase)." Boehringer Mannheim, Gaithersburg, MD.
  • Harder S, Klinkhardt U "Thrombolytics: drug interactions of clinical significance." Drug Saf 23 (2000): 391-9
  • Hirsch J, Dalen J, Guyatt G, American College of Chest Physicians "The sixth (2000) ACCP guidelines for antithrombotic therapy for prevention and treatment of thrombosis. American College of Physicians." Chest 119(1 Suppl) (2001): 1S-2S
  • Zahger D, Maaravi Y, Matzner Y, Gilon D, Gotsman MS, Weiss AT "Partial resistance to anticoagulation after streptokinase treatment for acute myocardial infarction." Am J Cardiol 66 (1990): 28-30
  • "Product Information. Activase (alteplase)." Genentech, South San Francisco, CA.
  • "Product Information. Abbokinase (urokinase)." Abbott Pharmaceutical, Abbott Park, IL.
  • "Product Information. Streptase (streptokinase)." Astra USA, Westborough, MA.
  • Deboer A, Vangriensven JM "Drug interactions with thrombolytic agents: current perspectives." Clin Pharmacokinet 28 (1995): 315-26
  • "Product Information. TNKase (tenecteplase)" Genentech, South San Francisco, CA.
  • Lam XM, Ward CA, Dumee CPRD "Stability and activity of alteplase with injectable drugs commonly used in cardiac therapy." Am J Health Syst Pharm 52 (1995): 1904-9
  • Gore JM, Sloan M, Price TR, Randall AM, Bovill E, Collen D, Forman S, Knatterud GL, Sopko G, Terrin ML "Intracerebral hemorrhage, cerebral infarction, and subdural hematoma after acute myocardial infarction and thrombolytic therapy in the Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction Study. Thrombolysis inMyocardial Infarction, Phase II, pilot and clinical trial." Circulation 83 (1991): 448-59
Abbokinase

Generic Name: urokinase

Brand name: Kinlytic, Abbokinase, Abbokinase Open-Cath

Synonyms: Abbokinase (Intravenous)

Heparin and Dextrose

Generic Name: heparin

Brand name: Hep-Pak, Heparin Lock flush, Hep-Pak CVC, Hep-Lock, Heparin Sodium ADD-Vantage, HepFlush

Synonyms: Heparin Injection, Heparin

In the course of checking the drug compatibility and interactions, data from the following reference sources was used: Drugs.com, Rxlist.com, Webmd.com, Medscape.com.

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