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AccessPak for HIV PEP Expanded with Kaletra and Salmeterol

Determining the interaction of AccessPak for HIV PEP Expanded with Kaletra and Salmeterol and the possibility of their joint administration.

Check result:
AccessPak for HIV PEP Expanded with Kaletra <> Salmeterol
Relevance: 08.06.2022 Reviewer: Shkutko P.M., M.D., in

In the database of official manuals used in the service creation an interaction registered by statistical results of studies was found, which can either lead to negative consequences for the patient health or strengthen a mutual positive effect. A doctor should be consulted to address the issue of joint drug administration.

Consumer:

Ritonavir may significantly increase the blood levels of salmeterol following oral inhalation. High blood levels of salmeterol can increase the risk of an irregular heart rhythm that may be serious and potentially life-threatening, although it is a relatively rare side effect. You may be more susceptible if you have a heart condition called congenital long QT syndrome, other cardiac diseases, conduction abnormalities, or electrolyte disturbances (for example, magnesium or potassium loss due to severe or prolonged diarrhea or vomiting). Talk to your doctor if you have any questions or concerns. Your doctor may already be aware of the risks, but has determined that this is the best course of treatment for you and has taken appropriate precautions and is monitoring you closely for any potential complications. You should seek immediate medical attention if you develop sudden dizziness, lightheadedness, fainting, shortness of breath, or heart palpitations during treatment with these medications. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.

Professional:

GENERALLY AVOID: Coadministration with potent inhibitors of CYP450 3A4, such as ritonavir, may significantly increase the systemic levels and pharmacologic effects of salmeterol, which is primarily metabolized by the isoenzyme. Because salmeterol prolongs the QT interval in a dose-dependent manner, high systemic levels of salmeterol may increase the risk of ventricular arrhythmias such as ventricular tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation, and torsade de pointes.

MANAGEMENT: The use of salmeterol in combination with potent CYP450 3A4 inhibitors such as itraconazole, ketoconazole, voriconazole, nefazodone, delavirdine, protease inhibitors, and ketolide and certain macrolide antibiotics is not recommended.

References
  • Cerner Multum, Inc. "Australian Product Information." O 0
  • "Product Information. Severent (salmeterol)." Glaxo Wellcome, Research Triangle Park, NC.
  • Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics." O 0
AccessPak for HIV PEP Expanded with Kaletra

Generic Name: emtricitabine / lopinavir / ritonavir / tenofovir

Brand name: AccessPak for HIV PEP Expanded with Kaletra

Synonyms: n.a.

Salmeterol

Generic Name: salmeterol

Brand name: Serevent Diskus, Serevent

Synonyms: Salmeterol (inhalation)

In the course of checking the drug compatibility and interactions, data from the following reference sources was used: Drugs.com, Rxlist.com, Webmd.com, Medscape.com.