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Activase and Enoxaparin Injection

Determining the interaction of Activase and Enoxaparin Injection and the possibility of their joint administration.

Check result:
Activase <> Enoxaparin Injection
Relevance: 21.03.2023 Reviewer: Shkutko P.M., M.D., in

In the database of official manuals used in the service creation an interaction registered by statistical results of studies was found, which can either lead to negative consequences for the patient health or strengthen a mutual positive effect. A doctor should be consulted to address the issue of joint drug administration.

Consumer:

Using alteplase together with enoxaparin may increase the risk of bleeding, including severe and sometimes fatal hemorrhage. Talk to your doctor if you have any questions or concerns. Your doctor may already be aware of the risks, but has determined that this is the best course of treatment for you and has taken appropriate precautions and is monitoring you closely for any potential complications. You should seek immediate medical attention if you experience any unusual bleeding or bruising, or have other signs and symptoms of bleeding such as dizziness; lightheadedness; red or black, tarry stools; coughing up or vomiting fresh or dried blood that looks like coffee grounds; severe headache; and weakness. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.

Professional:

GENERALLY AVOID: Drugs that can affect hemostasis such as dextran, platelet inhibitors, thrombin inhibitors, thrombolytic agents, or other anticoagulants may potentiate the risk of bleeding complications associated with the use of a low molecular weight heparin (LMWH), heparinoid, or fondaparinux. In patients receiving neuraxial anesthesia or spinal puncture, the risk of developing an epidural or spinal hematoma during LMWH, heparinoid, or fondaparinux therapy may also be increased by the concomitant use of other drugs that affect coagulation. The development of epidural and spinal hematoma can lead to long-term or permanent paralysis.

MANAGEMENT: In general, any agent that can enhance the risk of hemorrhage including other anticoagulants should be discontinued prior to initiation of LMWH, heparinoid, or fondaparinux therapy. If coadministration is necessary, it should be undertaken with caution and only after thorough assessment of risks and benefits. Close clinical and laboratory observation for bleeding complications is recommended. Patients undergoing neuraxial intervention and treated with these agents should also be monitored frequently for signs and symptoms of neurologic impairment such as midline back pain, sensory and motor deficits (numbness or weakness in lower limbs), and bowel or bladder dysfunction. The optimal timing between the administration of anticoagulants and neuraxial procedures is not known.

References
  • Price AJ, Frcpath DO "Is there a clinical interaction between low molecular weight heparin and non-steroidal analgesics after total hip replacement?" Ann R Coll Surg Engl 77 (1995): 395
  • "Product Information. Normiflo (ardeparin)." Wyeth-Ayerst Laboratories, Philadelphia, PA.
  • "Product Information. Arixtra (fondaparinux)." Organon, West Orange, NJ.
  • "Product Information. Orgaran (danaparoid)." Organon, West Orange, NJ.
  • "Product Information. Fragmin (dalteparin)." Pharmacia and Upjohn, Kalamazoo, MI.
  • "Product Information. Lovenox (enoxaparin)." Rhone-Poulenc Rorer, Collegeville, PA.
  • "Product Information. Innohep (tinzaparin)" DuPont Pharmaceuticals, Wilmington, DE.
Activase

Generic Name: alteplase

Brand name: Activase, Cathflo Activase

Synonyms: n.a.

Enoxaparin Injection

Generic Name: enoxaparin

Brand name: Lovenox, Lovenox HP, Clexane, Clexane Forte

Synonyms: Enoxaparin

In the course of checking the drug compatibility and interactions, data from the following reference sources was used: Drugs.com, Rxlist.com, Webmd.com, Medscape.com.

Interaction with food and lifestyle
Disease interaction