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Adderall XR and Reserpine

Determining the interaction of Adderall XR and Reserpine and the possibility of their joint administration.

Check result:
Adderall XR <> Reserpine
Relevance: 05.10.2022 Reviewer: Shkutko P.M., M.D., in

In the database of official manuals used in the service creation an interaction registered by statistical results of studies was found, which can either lead to negative consequences for the patient health or strengthen a mutual positive effect. A doctor should be consulted to address the issue of joint drug administration.

Consumer:

Using amphetamine together with reserpine may decrease the effects of reserpine. Contact your doctor if your condition changes. If your doctor does prescribe these medications together, you may need a dose adjustment or need your blood pressure and heart rate checked more often to safely use both medications. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.

Professional:

MONITOR: Central nervous system (CNS) stimulants, particularly the amphetamines, may decrease the hypotensive effect of postganglionic adrenergic blocking agents such as guanadrel, guanethidine and rauwolfia alkaloids, which work by depleting catecholamine stores from adrenergic nerve endings. CNS stimulants can have peripheral sympathetic activity, thus they may elevate blood pressure on their own as well as antagonize some of the antiadrenergic effect produced by these hypotensive agents. Amphetamines reportedly also may displace the blocking agent, guanethidine, and inhibit its uptake by adrenergic neurons. Other mechanisms have also been proposed. In addition to diminished hypotensive response, the interaction has also been reported to produce hypotension and ventricular tachycardia in a patient stabilized on guanethidine shortly after initiating treatment with methylphenidate.

MANAGEMENT: Alternatives to postganglionic adrenergic blocking agents should be considered in hypertensive patients treated with CNS stimulants. If the combination is used, blood pressure and heart rate should be monitored.

References
  • Obianwu HO "Some studies on the mechanism by which d-amphetamine antagonizes guanethidine induced adrenergic neurone blockade." Acta Physiol Scand 75 (1969): 102-10
  • Deshmankar BS, Leewis JA "Ventricular tachycardia associated with the administration of methylphenidate during guanethidine therapy." Can Med Assoc J 97 (1967): 1166-71
  • Follenfant MJ, Robson RD "The antagonism of adrenergic neurone blockade by amphetamine and dexamphetamine in the rat and guinea-pig." Br J Pharmacol 38 (1970): 792
  • Flegin OT, Morgan DH, Oates JA, Shand DG, Turner P "The mechanism of the reversal of the effect of guanethidine by amphetamines in cat and man." Br J Pharmacol 39 (1970): p253
  • Gulati OD, Dave BT, Gokhale SD, Shah KM "Antagonism of adrenergic neuron blockade in hypertensive subjects." Clin Pharmacol Ther 7 (1966): 510-4
  • Sherman GP, Walton CA "Adrenergic transmission and drug interaction." J Am Pharm Assoc 15 (1975): 86-90
  • Ober KF, Wang RI "Drug interactions with guanethidine." Clin Pharmacol Ther 14 (1973): 190-5
  • Gerkens JF, McCulloch MW, Wilson J "Mechanism of the antagonism between guanethidine and dexamphetamine." Br J Pharmacol 35 (1969): 563-72
Adderall XR

Generic Name: amphetamine / dextroamphetamine

Brand name: Adderall, Adderall XR, Mydayis

Synonyms: n.a.

Reserpine

Generic Name: reserpine

Brand name:

Synonyms: n.a.

In the course of checking the drug compatibility and interactions, data from the following reference sources was used: Drugs.com, Rxlist.com, Webmd.com, Medscape.com.

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