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Alphagan P eent and Silenor

Determining the interaction of Alphagan P eent and Silenor and the possibility of their joint administration.

Check result:
Alphagan P eent <> Silenor
Relevance: 17.04.2023 Reviewer: Shkutko P.M., M.D., in

In the database of official manuals used in the service creation an interaction registered by statistical results of studies was found, which can either lead to negative consequences for the patient health or strengthen a mutual positive effect. A doctor should be consulted to address the issue of joint drug administration.

Consumer:

After using brimonidine ophthalmic, some of the medication may be absorbed into the bloodstream and occasionally produce central nervous system and cardiovascular side effects such as dizziness, drowsiness, difficulty concentrating, and decreases in blood pressure and heart rate. Combining it with doxepin or other medications that can also have these effects may increase the risk. Side effects are most likely to be seen at the beginning of treatment, following a dose increase, or when treatment is restarted after an interruption. Let your doctor know if you develop these symptoms and they do not go away after a few days or they become troublesome. You may need a dose adjustment or more frequent monitoring by your doctor to safely use both medications. You should avoid or limit the use of alcohol while being treated with these medications. Also avoid driving or operating hazardous machinery until you know how the medications affect you, and use caution when getting up from a sitting or lying position. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.

Professional:

MONITOR: Tricyclic and tetracyclic antidepressants can diminish the effects of centrally acting alpha agonists. The clinical significance, if any, of this interaction with respect to topically administered alpha-2 adrenergic receptor agonists such as brimonidine is unknown. The possibility of an additive or potentiating central nervous system (CNS)-depressant effect should be considered. Additive hypotensive effects and orthostasis may also occur, particularly during initial dosing of these agents.

MANAGEMENT: Patients receiving topical alpha-2 adrenergic receptor agonists in combination with tricyclic and tetracyclic antidepressants should be made aware of the potential for increased adverse effects such as drowsiness, dizziness, lightheadedness, confusion, hypotension and syncope, and counseled to avoid activities requiring mental alertness until they know how these agents affect them. Patients should also avoid rising abruptly from a sitting or recumbent position and notify their physician if they experience orthostasis or tachycardia. No data are available on the level of circulating catecholamines after withdrawal of a topical alpha-2 adrenergic receptor agonist. Since tricyclic antidepressants can affect the metabolism and uptake of circulating amines, caution is advised.

References
  • "Product Information. Mirvaso (brimonidine topical)." Galderma Laboratories Inc, Cranbury, NJ.
  • "Product Information. Alphagan (brimonidine ophthalmic)." Allergan Inc, Irvine, CA.
Alphagan P eent

Generic Name: brimonidine ophthalmic

Brand name: Alphagan P, Lumify, Alphagan

Synonyms: Alphagan P Eye Drops, Alphagan P

Silenor

Generic Name: doxepin

Brand name: Silenor, Sinequan, Sinequan

Synonyms: n.a.

In the course of checking the drug compatibility and interactions, data from the following reference sources was used: Drugs.com, Rxlist.com, Webmd.com, Medscape.com.

Interaction with food and lifestyle
Disease interaction