Alprazolam Oral Solution and Norvir (Ritonavir Oral Solution)
Determining the interaction of Alprazolam Oral Solution and Norvir (Ritonavir Oral Solution) and the possibility of their joint administration.
In the database of official manuals used in the service creation an interaction registered by statistical results of studies was found, which can either lead to negative consequences for the patient health or strengthen a mutual positive effect. A doctor should be consulted to address the issue of joint drug administration.
Consumer:Ritonavir may increase the blood levels and effects of ALPRAZolam. This can increase the risk of side effects including excessive drowsiness and breathing difficulties. You may need a dose adjustment or more frequent monitoring by your doctor to safely use both medications. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.
Professional:MONITOR: The coadministration of ritonavir and benzodiazepines that are substrates of the CYP450 3A4 enzymatic pathway may result in elevated plasma concentrations of the latter. The mechanism is decreased clearance of benzodiazepines due to inhibition of CYP450 3A4 activity by ritonavir.
MANAGEMENT: While clinical data are not available for all agents in the class, the possibility of prolonged and/or increased pharmacologic effects of benzodiazepines, including sedation and respiratory depression, should be considered in patients receiving ritonavir therapy. It may be appropriate to use lower benzodiazepine dosages in these patients, or use agents that are not metabolized by the CYP450 3A4 pathway (e.g., lorazepam, oxazepam, temazepam).
- Greenblatt DJ, vonMoltke LL, Harmatz JS, Durol ALB, Daily JP, Graf JA, Mertzanis P, Hoffman JL, Shader RI "Alprazolam-ritonavir interaction: Implications for product labeling." Clin Pharmacol Ther 67 (2000): 335-41
- "Product Information. Norvir (ritonavir)." Abbott Pharmaceutical, Abbott Park, IL.
- Michalets EL "Update: clinically significant cytochrome P-450 drug interactions." Pharmacotherapy 18 (1998): 84-112
Generic Name: alprazolam
Brand name: Niravam, Xanax, Xanax XR, Alprazolam Intensol
Synonyms: Alprazolam, ALPRAZolam
Generic Name: ritonavir
Brand name: Norvir, Norvir Soft Gelatin
Synonyms: Norvir
In the course of checking the drug compatibility and interactions, data from the following reference sources was used: Drugs.com, Rxlist.com, Webmd.com, Medscape.com.
- Alprazolam Oral Solution-Norvir (Ritonavir Powder Packets)
- Alprazolam Oral Solution-Norvir (Ritonavir Tablets)
- Alprazolam Oral Solution-Norvir Tablets
- Alprazolam Oral Solution-Norwich Aspirin
- Alprazolam Oral Solution-Nostril
- Alprazolam Oral Solution-Nostrilla
- Norvir (Ritonavir Oral Solution)-Alprazolam Orally Disintegrating Tablets
- Norvir (Ritonavir Oral Solution)-Alprazolam Tablets
- Norvir (Ritonavir Oral Solution)-Alprazolam XR
- Norvir (Ritonavir Oral Solution)-Alprolix
- Norvir (Ritonavir Oral Solution)-Alprolix Intravenous
- Norvir (Ritonavir Oral Solution)-Alprostadil