Ambisome and Esketamine Hydrochloride

• Generic Name: amphotericin b liposomal
• Dosage Forms: n.a.
• Other Brand Names: Ambisome

AmBisome (amphotericin B liposomal) is an antifungal medication that fights infections caused by fungus.

AmBisome is used to treat serious, life-threatening fungal infections including leishmaniasis, or a certain form of meningitis in people infected with HIV (human immunodeficiency virus).

AmBisome is not for treating a minor fungal infection such as a yeast infection of the mouth, esophagus, or vagina.

• Generic Name: esketamine
• Dosage Forms: n.a.
• Other Brand Names: Spravato

Used intranasally for treatment (in combination with an oral antidepressant) of treatment-resistant depression. Although there are various definitions of treatment-resistant depression, the condition is often defined as the failure of ≥2 trials of first-line antidepressants given in an adequate dosage for an adequate duration of therapy.

Intranasal esketamine substantially improved depressive symptoms as measured by the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) within 24 hours of administration in a short-term clinical trial and prolonged time to relapse in a longer-term maintenance trial.

Esketamine is the S-enantiomer of racemic ketamine, which is an anesthetic agent. However, esketamine is not labeled for use as an anesthetic agent; efficacy and safety not established.