Amitriptyline Hydrochloride and Dimethyl sulfoxide Intravesical

• Generic Name: amitriptyline
• Dosage Forms: n.a.
• Other Brand Names: Vanatrip, Elavil, Endep

Management of major depressive disorder.

Has been used in fixed combination with chlordiazepoxide in the management of depression associated with moderate to severe anxiety.

Management of moderate to severe anxiety and/or agitation (in fixed combination with perphenazine) in patients with depressed mood.

Management of severe anxiety and/or agitation (in fixed combination with perphenazine) in patients with depression.

Management of depression and anxiety (in fixed combination with perphenazine) in association with chronic physical disease.

Management of acute depressive episodes (in fixed combination with perphenazine) in patients with schizophrenia.

Second-line agent in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) patients unable to tolerate or unresponsive to stimulants; should be used only under close supervision.

Associated with a narrower margin of safety than some other therapeutic agents; use only if clearly indicated and with careful monitoring, including baseline and subsequent determinations of ECG and other parameters.

Medium to high efficacy for prophylaxis of migraine headache.

Equivocal efficacy for management of eating disorders (e.g., bulimia, anorexia nervosa); avoid use in underweight individuals and in those exhibiting suicidal ideation.

Has been used for the short-term management of acute depressive episodes in bipolar disorder.

TCAs associated with a greater risk of precipitating hypomania or manic episodes than other classes of antidepressants; should always be used in combination with a mood stabilizer (e.g., lithium).

Among the drugs of choice for the symptomatic treatment of postherpetic neuralgia.

Less effective for insomnia and associated with more serious adverse reactions than conventional hypnotics.

• Generic Name: dimethyl sulfoxide
• Dosage Forms: n.a.
• Other Brand Names: Cryoserv, Rimso-50

Dimethyl sulfoxide is a purified preparation used in the bladder to relieve the symptoms of the bladder condition called interstitial cystitis. A catheter (tube) or syringe is used to put the solution into the bladder where it is allowed to remain for about 15 minutes. Then, the solution is expelled by urinating.

Interstitial cystitis is the only human use for dimethyl sulfoxide that is approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

Claims that dimethyl sulfoxide is effective for treating various types of arthritis, ulcers in scleroderma, muscle sprains and strains, bruises, infections of the skin, burns, wounds, and mental conditions have not been proven.

Although other preparations of dimethyl sulfoxide are available for industrial and veterinary (animal) use, they must not be used by humans, because of their unknown purity. Impurities in these preparations may cause serious unwanted effects in humans. Even if dimethyl sulfoxide is applied to the skin, it is absorbed into the body through the skin and mucous membranes.

Dimethyl sulfoxide is available only with your doctor's prescription.