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Astagraf XL and Carospir Suspension

Determining the interaction of Astagraf XL and Carospir Suspension and the possibility of their joint administration.

Check result:
Astagraf XL <> Carospir Suspension
Relevance: 08.08.2022 Reviewer: Shkutko P.M., M.D., in

In the database of official manuals used in the service creation an interaction registered by statistical results of studies was found, which can either lead to negative consequences for the patient health or strengthen a mutual positive effect. A doctor should be consulted to address the issue of joint drug administration.

Consumer:

Talk to your doctor before using tacrolimus together with spironolactone. Combining these medications may increase the risk of hyperkalemia (high blood potassium), which in severe cases can lead to kidney failure, muscle paralysis, irregular heart rhythm, and cardiac arrest. You may be more likely to develop hyperkalemia while taking these medications if you are elderly, dehydrated, or have kidney disease, diabetes, or advanced heart failure. Regular or long-term use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen or naproxen (Aleve) may also increase your risk. It is important that you maintain adequate fluid intake during treatment with these medications. In addition, talk to your doctor to see if you should limit consumption of potassium-rich foods such as tomatoes, raisins, figs, potatoes, lima beans, bananas, plantains, papayas, pears, cantaloupes, mangoes, and potassium-containing salt substitutes. You should seek medical attention if you experience nausea, vomiting, weakness, confusion, tingling of the hands and feet, a weak pulse, or a slow or irregular heartbeat, as these may be symptoms of hyperkalemia. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.

Professional:

GENERALLY AVOID: Coadministration with potassium-sparing diuretics may potentiate the risk of hyperkalemia associated with the use of tacrolimus, especially in patients with renal impairment. Mild to severe hyperkalemia was reported in 31% and 21% of kidney transplant recipients and in 45% and 13% of liver transplant recipients treated with tacrolimus in U.S. and European randomized trials, respectively, and in 8% of heart transplant recipients in a European randomized trial.

MANAGEMENT: Potassium-sparing diuretics should generally be avoided during tacrolimus therapy. Patients treated with tacrolimus should have serum potassium levels and renal function monitored regularly, and advised to seek medical attention if they experience signs and symptoms of hyperkalemia such as weakness, listlessness, confusion, tingling of the extremities, and irregular heartbeat.

References
  • "Product Information. Midamor (amiloride)." Merck & Co, Inc, West Point, PA.
  • Marcy TR, Ripley TL "Aldosterone antagonists in the treatment of heart failure." Am J Health Syst Pharm 63 (2006): 49-58
  • "Product Information. Prograf (tacrolimus)." Fujisawa, Deerfield, IL.
  • Perazella MA "Drug-induced hyperkalemia: old culprits and new offenders." Am J Med 109 (2000): 307-14
Astagraf XL

Generic Name: tacrolimus

Brand name: Astagraf XL, Envarsus XR, Prograf, Hecoria

Synonyms: n.a.

Carospir Suspension

Generic Name: spironolactone

Brand name: Aldactone, CaroSpir

Synonyms: Spironolactone

In the course of checking the drug compatibility and interactions, data from the following reference sources was used: Drugs.com, Rxlist.com, Webmd.com, Medscape.com.

Interaction with food and lifestyle
Disease interaction