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CellCept (Mycophenolate Mofetil Capsules) and Junel Fe 1.5/30

Determining the interaction of CellCept (Mycophenolate Mofetil Capsules) and Junel Fe 1.5/30 and the possibility of their joint administration.

Check result:
CellCept (Mycophenolate Mofetil Capsules) <> Junel Fe 1.5/30
Relevance: 28.11.2022 Reviewer: Shkutko P.M., M.D., in

In the database of official manuals used in the service creation an interaction registered by statistical results of studies was found, which can either lead to negative consequences for the patient health or strengthen a mutual positive effect. A doctor should be consulted to address the issue of joint drug administration.

Consumer:

Mycophenolate mofetil may reduce the blood levels and effects of ethinyl estradiol, which may make it less reliable as a form of birth control. Alternative or additional methods of birth control should be used during treatment with mycophenolate mofetil to avoid unintended pregnancy. This is particularly important because mycophenolate mofetil may cause pregnancy loss in the first trimester and also birth defects in the unborn child. Talk to your gynecologist or other healthcare professional for help in selecting an effective method of birth control that is best for you. If you take hormone replacement for menopause, you should contact your doctor if you experience increased frequency or worsening of your symptoms such as hot flashes, vaginal dryness, or abnormal bleeding. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.

Professional:

ADDITIONAL CONTRACEPTION RECOMMENDED: Coadministration with mycophenolic acid may decrease the plasma concentrations and, theoretically, the efficacy of contraceptive hormones. The mechanism of interaction has not been established. In 18 women with psoriasis who were studied over 3 consecutive menstrual cycles, administration of combined oral contraceptives containing ethinyl estradiol (0.02 to 0.04 mg) and levonorgestrel (0.05 to 0.20 mg), desogestrel (0.15 mg), or gestodene (0.05 to 0.10 mg) during treatment with mycophenolate mofetil 1 gram twice daily resulted in a 15% reduction in mean levonorgestrel systemic exposure (AUC). No significant changes in mean AUC for ethinyl estradiol and 3-keto desogestrel were observed. However, there was a large interpatient variability in the data, especially for ethinyl estradiol. Mean serum levels of LH, FSH, and progesterone were not significantly affected in the study.

MANAGEMENT: Although clinical significance of the interaction is unknown, caution is advised when mycophenolic acid is prescribed in combination with hormonal contraceptives, including all oral, injectable, transdermal, vaginal, and implantable forms. Because use of mycophenolic acid is associated with an increased risk of pregnancy loss in the first trimester and congenital malformations, it is particularly important that female patients not become pregnant during treatment. An acceptable barrier method (e.g., diaphragm with spermicide, cervical cap with spermicide, contraceptive sponge, male condom, female condom) should be used in addition to the hormonal contraceptive of choice during the entire duration of mycophenolic acid therapy and for 6 weeks after discontinuation. Input from a gynecologist or similar expert on adequate contraception should be sought as needed. Intrauterine systems are unlikely to be significantly affected because of their local action.

References
  • "Product Information. Myfortic (mycophenolic acid)." Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
  • "Product Information. CellCept (mycophenolate mofetil)." Roche Laboratories, Nutley, NJ.
CellCept (Mycophenolate Mofetil Capsules)

Generic Name: mycophenolate mofetil

Brand name: Cellcept, Myfortic, MMF

Synonyms: CellCept

Junel Fe 1.5/30

Generic Name: ethinyl estradiol / norethindrone

Brand name: Blisovi 24 Fe, Blisovi Fe 15/30, Blisovi Fe 1/20, Estrostep Fe, Gildess 24 Fe, Gildess Fe 15/30, Gildess Fe 1/20, Junel Fe 15/30, Junel Fe 1/20, Junel Fe 24, Larin 24 Fe, Larin Fe 15/30, Larin Fe 1/20, Lo Loestrin Fe, Loestrin 24 Fe, Loestrin Fe 15/30, Loestrin Fe 1/20, Lomedia 24 Fe, Microgestin 24 Fe, Microgestin Fe 15/30, Microgestin Fe 1/20, Tarina Fe 1/20, Taytulla, Tilia Fe, Tri-Legest Fe, Blisovi 24 Fe, Femcon Fe, Kaitlib FE, Lo Minastrin Fe, Microgestin 24 Fe, Norinyl 1+35, Ortho-Novum 7/7/7, Tri-Norinyl, Zenchent, femhrt 05 mg/25 mcg, Fyavolv, Jevantique Lo, Jinteli, Femcon Fe, Generess FE, Loestrin 1/20, Ovcon 35, Brevicon

Synonyms: n.a.

In the course of checking the drug compatibility and interactions, data from the following reference sources was used: Drugs.com, Rxlist.com, Webmd.com, Medscape.com.