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Cipro Iv Minibags and Otrexup

Determining the interaction of Cipro Iv Minibags and Otrexup and the possibility of their joint administration.

Check result:
Cipro Iv Minibags <> Otrexup
Relevance: 14.09.2022 Reviewer: Shkutko P.M., M.D., in

In the database of official manuals used in the service creation an interaction registered by statistical results of studies was found, which can either lead to negative consequences for the patient health or strengthen a mutual positive effect. A doctor should be consulted to address the issue of joint drug administration.

Consumer:

Medications like ciprofloxacin may increase the blood levels of methotrexate in some patients. This may increase the risk of side effects such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, mouth sores, liver damage, and impaired bone marrow function resulting in low numbers of different types of blood cells. You may also be more likely to develop anemia, bleeding problems, or infections due to low blood cell counts. You may be susceptible to the interaction if you have kidney disease or are receiving a high dose of methotrexate. The risk may be lower if you are using methotrexate once a week to treat certain forms of arthritis. Talk to your doctor if you have any questions or concerns. Your doctor may be able to prescribe alternatives that do not interact, or you may need a dose adjustment or more frequent monitoring to safely use both medications. Contact your doctor if you develop paleness, fatigue, dizziness, fainting, unusual bruising or bleeding, fever, chills, diarrhea, sore throat, muscle aches, shortness of breath, blood in phlegm, weight loss, red or inflamed skin, body sores, and pain or burning during urination. You should also seek prompt medical attention if you develop signs and symptoms of liver damage such as fever, chills, joint pain or swelling, unusual bleeding or bruising, skin rash, itching, loss of appetite, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, dark colored urine, light colored stools, and yellowing of the skin or eyes. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor..

Professional:

MONITOR: Coadministration with ciprofloxacin or other quinolones may increase the plasma concentrations of methotrexate. The exact mechanism of interaction is unknown but may involve competitive inhibition of the renal tubular secretion of methotrexate. In a case report of two pediatric patients treated with high-dose methotrexate, coadministration of ciprofloxacin was associated with delayed elimination of methotrexate resulting in severe toxicity. Both patients tolerated the methotrexate regimen and had normal drug clearance in the absence of ciprofloxacin. Limited data also suggest that chemotherapy with antineoplastic agents may reduce the plasma concentrations of orally administered quinolones. The proposed mechanism is decreased quinolone absorption secondary to alteration of intestinal mucosa by cancer chemotherapy. In six patients with newly diagnosed hematologic malignancy, treatment with various antineoplastic agents (cyclophosphamide, cytarabine, daunorubicin, doxorubicin, mitoxantrone, prednisolone, vincristine) decreased the mean peak serum concentration (Cmax) and area under the concentration-time curve (AUC 0 to 4 hours) of ciprofloxacin by approximately 46% each. Data are not available for other quinolone antibiotics, but the possibility of a similar interaction should be considered.

MANAGEMENT: Caution is advised if quinolones must be used with methotrexate. The authors of the case report recommend that ciprofloxacin and related antibiotics not be coadministered with high-dose methotrexate. During concomitant use, patients should be monitored for altered pharmacologic effects of both drugs and the dosage(s) adjusted accordingly if necessary.

References
  • Johnson EJ, MacGowan AP, Potter MN, et al "Reduced absorption of oral ciprofloxacin after chemotherapy for haematological malignancy." J Antimicrob Chemother 25 (1990): 837-42
  • Dalle JH, Auvrignon A, Vassal G, Leverger G "Interaction Between Methotrexate and Ciprofloxacin." J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 24 (2002): 321-322
Cipro Iv Minibags

Generic Name: ciprofloxacin

Brand name: Cipro IV, Cipro, Cipro XR, Proquin XR

Synonyms: Cipro I.V. (injection)

Otrexup

Generic Name: methotrexate

Brand name: Methotrexate Sodium, Preservative Free, Otrexup, Rasuvo, Rheumatrex Dose Pack, Trexall, Xatmep

Synonyms: Otrexup (injection)

In the course of checking the drug compatibility and interactions, data from the following reference sources was used: Drugs.com, Rxlist.com, Webmd.com, Medscape.com.

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