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Cisapride Tablets and Gengraf Capsules

Determining the interaction of Cisapride Tablets and Gengraf Capsules and the possibility of their joint administration.

Check result:
Cisapride Tablets <> Gengraf Capsules
Relevance: 25.11.2022 Reviewer: Shkutko P.M., M.D., in

In the database of official manuals used in the service creation an interaction registered by statistical results of studies was found, which can either lead to negative consequences for the patient health or strengthen a mutual positive effect. A doctor should be consulted to address the issue of joint drug administration.

Consumer:

Using cisapride together with cycloSPORINE is not recommended. Combining these medications may significantly increase the blood levels of cisapride. High blood levels of cisapride can increase the risk of an irregular heart rhythm that may be serious and potentially life-threatening, although it is a relatively rare side effect. You may be more susceptible if you have a heart condition called congenital long QT syndrome, other cardiac diseases, conduction abnormalities, or electrolyte disturbances (for example, magnesium or potassium loss due to severe or prolonged diarrhea or vomiting). Talk to your doctor if you have any questions or concerns. Your doctor may be able to prescribe alternatives that do not interact. You should seek immediate medical attention if you develop sudden dizziness, lightheadedness, fainting, shortness of breath, or heart palpitations during treatment with cisapride. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor. **Cisapride (Propulsid) is no longer marketed in the United States. You should only be taking cisapride if you are obtaining the medication from your doctor though a Limited Access Program developed jointly by the manufacturer and the FDA.**

Professional:

GENERALLY AVOID: Coadministration with inhibitors of CYP450 3A4 may increase the plasma concentrations of cisapride, which is primarily metabolized by the isoenzyme. High plasma levels of cisapride have been associated with prolongation of the QT interval on the ECG; ventricular arrhythmias including ventricular tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation, and torsade de pointes; cardiac arrest; and sudden death.

MANAGEMENT: Given the potential for serious and life-threatening adverse cardiac events associated with increased plasma levels of cisapride, the concomitant use with potent CYP450 3A4 inhibitors (e.g., azole antifungal agents, protease inhibitors, certain macrolide antibiotics, nefazodone) is considered contraindicated. Use with other agents known to inhibit CYP450 3A4 should generally be avoided if possible.

References
  • Michalets EL, Williams CR "Drug interactions with cisapride: clinical implications." Clin Pharmacokinet 39 (2000): 49-75
  • Thomas AR, Chan LN, Bauman JL, Olopade CO "Prolongation of the QT interval related to cisapride-diltiazem interaction." Pharmacotherapy 18 (1998): 381-5
  • Bedford TA, Rowbotham DJ "Cisapride: drug interactions of clinical significance." Drug Saf 15 (1996): 167-75
  • Gray VS "Syncopal episodes associated with cisapride and concurrent drugs." Ann Pharmacother 32 (1998): 648-51
  • Bran S, Murray WA, Hirsch IB, Palmer JP "Long QT syndrome during high-dose cisapride." Arch Intern Med 155 (1995): 765-8
  • Dresser GK, Spence JD, Bailey DG "Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic consequences and clinical relevance of cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibition." Clin Pharmacokinet 38 (2000): 41-57
  • Lewin MB, Bryant RM, Fenrich AL, Grifka RG "Cisapride-induced long QT interval." J Pediatr 128 (1996): 279-81
  • Desta Z, Soukhova N, Mahal SK, Flockhart DA "Interaction of cisapride with the human cytochrome P450 system: metabolism and inhibition studies." Drug Metab Dispos 28 (2000): 789-800
  • "Product Information. Propulsid (cisapride)." Janssen Pharmaceutica, Titusville, NJ.
  • Hill SL, Evangelista JK, Pizzi AM, Mobassaleh M, Fulton DR, Berul CI "Proarrhythmia associated with cisapride in children." Pediatrics 101 (1998): 1053-6
  • Michalets EL "Update: clinically significant cytochrome P-450 drug interactions." Pharmacotherapy 18 (1998): 84-112
Cisapride Tablets

Generic Name: cisapride

Brand name: Propulsid

Synonyms: n.a.

Gengraf Capsules

Generic Name: cyclosporine

Brand name: Gengraf, Neoral, Sandimmune, Sandimmune

Synonyms: Gengraf (Capsules, Modified), Gengraf

In the course of checking the drug compatibility and interactions, data from the following reference sources was used: Drugs.com, Rxlist.com, Webmd.com, Medscape.com.

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