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Coartem and Sustiva

Determining the interaction of Coartem and Sustiva and the possibility of their joint administration.

Check result:
Coartem <> Sustiva
Relevance: 20.04.2023 Reviewer: Shkutko P.M., M.D., in

In the database of official manuals used in the service creation an interaction registered by statistical results of studies was found, which can either lead to negative consequences for the patient health or strengthen a mutual positive effect. A doctor should be consulted to address the issue of joint drug administration.

Consumer:

Using artemether together with efavirenz may decrease the blood levels and effects of one or both medications. You should take artemether with food to help with absorption of the medication. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.

Professional:

MONITOR CLOSELY: Coadministration of artemether-lumefantrine with the nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors efavirenz, etravirine, or nevirapine may result in decreased plasma concentrations of one or both drugs. These drugs are all primarily metabolized by CYP450 3A4 but are also inducers of the isoenzyme. Although data are lacking, it is conceivable that they may induce each other's metabolism during coadministration.

MANAGEMENT: Patients should be closely monitored for reduced antimalarial efficacy if artemether-lumefantrine must be used in combination with a nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor. Food consumption should be encouraged at dosing times to compensate for the decrease in artemether-lumefantrine bioavailability. Given the risk of reduced viral susceptibility and resistance development associated with subtherapeutic antiretroviral drug levels, close clinical and laboratory monitoring of antiretroviral response is also recommended.

References
  • "Product Information. Coartem (artemether-lumefantrine)." Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
Coartem

Generic Name: artemether / lumefantrine

Brand name: Coartem

Synonyms: n.a.

Sustiva

Generic Name: efavirenz

Brand name: Sustiva

Synonyms: n.a.

In the course of checking the drug compatibility and interactions, data from the following reference sources was used: Drugs.com, Rxlist.com, Webmd.com, Medscape.com.

Interaction with food and lifestyle
Disease interaction