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Coumadin and Terbinex

Determining the interaction of Coumadin and Terbinex and the possibility of their joint administration.

Check result:
Coumadin <> Terbinex
Relevance: 01.06.2022 Reviewer: Shkutko P.M., M.D., in

In the database of official manuals used in the service creation an interaction registered by statistical results of studies was found, which can either lead to negative consequences for the patient health or strengthen a mutual positive effect. A doctor should be consulted to address the issue of joint drug administration.

Consumer:

Using warfarin together with terbinafine can cause you to bleed more easily. You may need a dose adjustment in addition to testing of your prothrombin time or International Normalized Ratio (INR). Call your doctor promptly if you have any unusual bleeding or bruising, vomiting, blood in your urine or stools, headache, dizziness, or weakness. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.

Professional:

MONITOR: The effect of terbinafine on oral anticoagulants, if any, is uncertain. A premarketing study conducted by the manufacturer demonstrated minimal alterations in the pharmacokinetics of a single dose of warfarin administered after 2 weeks of terbinafine compared to placebo. A postmarketing surveillance study of terbinafine in which 26 patients received concomitant treatment with warfarin also revealed no evidence of a drug interaction. However, there have been isolated case reports of INR changes (both increases and decreases) and gastrointestinal bleeding following the addition of terbinafine in patients stabilized on warfarin. A causal relationship has not been established, and the mechanism of the potential interaction is unknown. Terbinafine has not been shown to inhibit or induce CYP450 2C9 and 1A2, the predominant enzymatic pathways responsible for the metabolism of warfarin and similar anticoagulants.

MANAGEMENT: Until further data are available, it may be appropriate to monitor patients more closely during concomitant therapy. The INR should be checked frequently and anticoagulant dosage adjusted accordingly, particularly following initiation or discontinuation of terbinafine in patients who are stabilized on their anticoagulant regimen. Patients should be advised to promptly report any signs of bleeding to their physician, including pain, swelling, headache, dizziness, weakness, prolonged bleeding from cuts, increased menstrual flow, vaginal bleeding, nosebleeds, bleeding of gums from brushing, unusual bleeding or bruising, red or brown urine, or red or black stools.

References
  • O'Sullivan DP, Needham CA, Bangs A, Atkin K, Kendall FD "Postmarketing surveillance of oral terbinafine in the UK: report of a large cohort study." Br J Clin Pharmacol 42 (1996): 599-65
  • Guerret M, Francheteau P, Hubert M "Evaluation of effects of terbinafine on single oral dose pharmacokinetics and anticoagulant actions of warfarin in healthy volunteers." Pharmacotherapy 17 (1997): 767-73
  • Gantmacher J, Mills-Bomford J, Williams T "Interaction betwen warfarin and oral terbinafine." BMJ 317 (1998): 205
  • Gupta AK, Ross GS "Interaction between terbinafine and warfarin." Dermatology 196 (1998): 266-7
  • Clarke MF, Boardman HS "Interaction between warfarin and oral terbinafine - Systematic review of interaction profile of warfarin is needed." BMJ 317 (1998): 205-6
  • Warwick JA, Corrall RJ "Serious interaction between warfarin and oral terbinafine." BMJ 316 (1998): 440
Coumadin

Generic Name: warfarin

Brand name: Coumadin, Jantoven

Synonyms: n.a.

Terbinex

Generic Name: terbinafine

Brand name: Terbinex, Lamisil

Synonyms: n.a.

In the course of checking the drug compatibility and interactions, data from the following reference sources was used: Drugs.com, Rxlist.com, Webmd.com, Medscape.com.

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