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Danocrine and Niacin and Simvastatin

Determining the interaction of Danocrine and Niacin and Simvastatin and the possibility of their joint administration.

Check result:
Danocrine <> Niacin and Simvastatin
Relevance: 03.05.2023 Reviewer: Shkutko P.M., M.D., in

In the database of official manuals used in the service creation an interaction registered by statistical results of studies was found, which can either lead to negative consequences for the patient health or strengthen a mutual positive effect. A doctor should be consulted to address the issue of joint drug administration.

Consumer:

Using simvastatin together with danazol is not recommended. Combining these medications may significantly increase the blood levels of simvastatin. This can increase the risk of side effects such as liver damage and a rare but serious condition called rhabdomyolysis that involves the breakdown of skeletal muscle tissue. In some cases, rhabdomyolysis can cause kidney damage and even death. You may need a dose adjustment or more frequent monitoring by your doctor to safely use both medications, or your doctor may prescribe alternative medications that do not interact. Let your doctor know immediately if you have unexplained muscle pain, tenderness, or weakness during treatment with simvastatin or similar medications, especially if these symptoms are accompanied by fever or dark colored urine. You should also seek immediate medical attention if you develop fever, chills, joint pain or swelling, unusual bleeding or bruising, skin rash, itching, loss of appetite, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, dark colored urine, and/or yellowing of the skin or eyes, as these may be signs and symptoms of liver damage. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.

Professional:

CONTRAINDICATED: The use of danazol with higher dosages of certain HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors may be associated with an increased risk of myopathy. The proposed mechanism is danazol inhibition of intestinal and hepatic CYP450 3A4, the isoenzyme responsible for the metabolic clearance of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors like atorvastatin, lovastatin, simvastatin, as well as some of their pharmacologically active metabolites. High levels of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitory activity in plasma is associated with an increased risk of musculoskeletal toxicity. Myopathy manifested as muscle pain and/or weakness associated with grossly elevated creatine kinase exceeding ten times the upper limit of normal has been reported occasionally. Rhabdomyolysis has also occurred rarely, which may be accompanied by acute renal failure secondary to myoglobinuria and may result in death. Use of simvastatin and lovastatin with danazol has resulted in musculoskeletal toxicity.

MANAGEMENT: Concomitant use of simvastatin and danazol is considered contraindicated by the manufacturer of simvastatin. Fluvastatin, pravastatin, and rosuvastatin are probably safer alternatives in patients receiving danazol, since they are not metabolized by CYP450 3A4. All patients treated with HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors should be advised to promptly report any unexplained muscle pain, tenderness, or weakness, particularly if accompanied by malaise or fever. Therapy should be discontinued if creatine kinase is markedly elevated in the absence of strenuous exercise or if myopathy is otherwise suspected or diagnosed.

References
  • "Product Information. Zocor (simvastatin)." Merck & Co, Inc, West Point, PA.
  • Gruer PJK, Vega JM, Mercuri MF, Dobrinska MR, Tobert JA "Concomitant use of cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitors and simvastatin." Am J Cardiol 84 (1999): 811-5
  • Neuvonen PJ, Backman JT, Niemi M "Pharmacokinetic comparison of the potential over-the-counter statins simvastatin, lovastatin, fluvastatin and pravastatin." Clin Pharmacokinet 47 (2008): 463-74
  • Dallaire M, Chamberland M "Severe rhabdomyolysis in a patient receiving lovastatin, danazol and doxycycline." Can Med Assoc J 150 (1994): 1991-4
  • Andreou ER, Ledger S "Potential drug interaction between simvastatin and danazol causing rhabdomyolysis." Can J Clin Pharmacol 10 (2003): 172-4
Danocrine

Generic Name: danazol

Brand name: Danocrine

Synonyms: n.a.

Niacin and Simvastatin

Generic Name: niacin / simvastatin

Brand name: Simcor

Synonyms: n.a.

In the course of checking the drug compatibility and interactions, data from the following reference sources was used: Drugs.com, Rxlist.com, Webmd.com, Medscape.com.

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