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Darunavir Tablets and Pimozide

Determining the interaction of Darunavir Tablets and Pimozide and the possibility of their joint administration.

Check result:
Darunavir Tablets <> Pimozide
Relevance: 17.05.2023 Reviewer: Shkutko P.M., M.D., in

In the database of official manuals used in the service creation an interaction registered by statistical results of studies was found, which can either lead to negative consequences for the patient health or strengthen a mutual positive effect. A doctor should be consulted to address the issue of joint drug administration.

Consumer:

Using pimozide together with darunavir is not recommended. Combining these medications may significantly increase the blood levels of pimozide. High blood levels of pimozide can increase the risk of an irregular heart rhythm that may be serious and potentially life-threatening, although it is a relatively rare side effect. You may be more susceptible if you have a heart condition called congenital long QT syndrome, other cardiac diseases, conduction abnormalities, or electrolyte disturbances (for example, magnesium or potassium loss due to severe or prolonged diarrhea or vomiting). Talk to your doctor if you have any questions or concerns. Your doctor may be able to prescribe alternatives that do not interact. You should seek immediate medical attention if you develop sudden dizziness, lightheadedness, fainting, shortness of breath, or heart palpitations during treatment with pimozide. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.

Professional:

CONTRAINDICATED: Coadministration with potent inhibitors of CYP450 3A4 may significantly increase the plasma concentrations of pimozide, which is partially metabolized by the isoenzyme. The use of pimozide has been associated with dose-related prolongation of the QT interval, thus elevated plasma levels of the drug may potentiate the risk of ventricular arrhythmias such as ventricular tachycardia and torsade de pointes as well as cardiac arrest and sudden death.

MANAGEMENT: Given the potential for serious and life-threatening adverse cardiac events associated with increased plasma levels of pimozide, concomitant use with potent CYP450 3A4 inhibitors such as itraconazole, ketoconazole, posaconazole, voriconazole, clarithromycin, telithromycin, conivaptan, idelalisib, nefazodone, cobicistat, delavirdine, and most protease inhibitors is considered contraindicated. With respect to less potent CYP450 3A4 inhibitors, the manufacturers recommend that they also not be used with pimozide.

References
  • Glassman AH, Bigger JT Jr "Antipsychotic drugs: prolonged QTc interval, torsade de pointes, and sudden death." Am J Psychiatry 158 (2001): 1774-82
  • Mangum EM, Graham KK "Lopinavir-Ritonavir: a new protease inhibitor." Pharmacotherapy 21 (2001): 1352-63
  • Desta Z, Kerbusch T, Flockhart DA "Effect of clarithromycin on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of pimozide in healthy poor and extensive metabolizers of cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6)." Clin Pharmacol Ther 65 (1999): 10-20
  • Flockhart DA, Drici MD, Kerbusch T, et al "Studies on the mechanism of a fatal clarithromycin-pimozide interaction in a patient with tourette syndrome." J Clin Psychopharmacol 20 (2000): 317-24
  • "Product Information. Orap Tablets (pimozide)." Gate Pharmaceuticals, Sellersville, PA.
  • Dresser GK, Spence JD, Bailey DG "Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic consequences and clinical relevance of cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibition." Clin Pharmacokinet 38 (2000): 41-57
  • Krahenbuhl S, Sauter B, Kupferschmidt H, Krause M, Wyss PA, Meier PJ "Case report: reversible QT prolongation with torsades de pointes in a patient with pimozide intoxication." Am J Med Sci 309 (1995): 315-6
Darunavir Tablets

Generic Name: darunavir

Brand name: Prezista

Synonyms: Darunavir

Pimozide

Generic Name: pimozide

Brand name: Orap

Synonyms: n.a.

In the course of checking the drug compatibility and interactions, data from the following reference sources was used: Drugs.com, Rxlist.com, Webmd.com, Medscape.com.

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