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Darunavir Tablets and Zepatier

Determining the interaction of Darunavir Tablets and Zepatier and the possibility of their joint administration.

Check result:
Darunavir Tablets <> Zepatier
Relevance: 17.05.2023 Reviewer: Shkutko P.M., M.D., in

In the database of official manuals used in the service creation an interaction registered by statistical results of studies was found, which can either lead to negative consequences for the patient health or strengthen a mutual positive effect. A doctor should be consulted to address the issue of joint drug administration.

Consumer:

Using grazoprevir together with darunavir is not recommended. Combining these medications may significantly increase the blood levels of grazoprevir. This may increase the risk of side effects such as nausea, vomiting, and liver problems. Talk to your doctor if you have any questions or concerns. Your doctor may be able to prescribe alternatives that do not interact. You should seek prompt medical attention during treatment with grazoprevir if you develop signs and symptoms of liver damage such as fever, chills, joint pain or swelling, unusual bleeding or bruising, skin rash, itching, loss of appetite, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, dark urine, pale stools, and/or yellowing of the skin or eyes. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.

Professional:

CONTRAINDICATED: Coadministration with inhibitors of organic anion transporting polypeptides (OATP) 1B1 and/or 1B3 may significantly increase the plasma concentrations of grazoprevir, which is a substrate of the hepatic uptake transporters. In 12 study subjects, administration of a single 200 mg dose of grazoprevir with a single 600 mg intravenous dose of rifampin, a potent OATP1B1 inhibitor, resulted in greater than 10-fold increases in grazoprevir peak plasma concentration (Cmax) and systemic exposure (AUC) compared to administration of grazoprevir alone. A single 600 mg oral dose of rifampin administered during multiple-dosing of grazoprevir 200 mg once daily increased the Cmax and AUC of grazoprevir by 6.5- and 8.4-fold, respectively. Pharmacokinetic studies with other OATP1B1 inhibitors have reported similar results. In one study, administration of grazoprevir 200 mg once daily with atazanavir/ritonavir 300 mg/100 mg once daily increased grazoprevir Cmax, AUC and Cmin by 6.2-, 10.6- and 11.6-fold, respectively (n=12). Likewise, administration with darunavir/ritonavir 600 mg/100 mg twice daily increased grazoprevir Cmax, AUC and Cmin by 5.3-, 7.5- and 8.1-fold, respectively (n=13), while administration with lopinavir/ritonavir 400 mg/100 mg twice daily increased grazoprevir Cmax, AUC and Cmin by 7.3-, 12.9- and 21.7-fold, respectively (n=13). A single 400 mg dose of cyclosporine increased grazoprevir Cmax, AUC and Cmin by 17.0-, 15.2- and 3.4-fold, respectively (n=14). High plasma levels of grazoprevir may increase the risk of adverse effects such as alanine aminotransferase (ALT) elevations.

MANAGEMENT Concomitant use of elbasvir-grazoprevir with OATP 1B1 or 1B3 inhibitors is considered contraindicated.

References
  • Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics." O 0
  • Cerner Multum, Inc. "Australian Product Information." O 0
  • "Product Information. Zepatier (elbasvir-grazoprevir)." Merck & Company Inc, Whitehouse Station, NJ.
Darunavir Tablets

Generic Name: darunavir

Brand name: Prezista

Synonyms: Darunavir

Zepatier

Generic Name: elbasvir / grazoprevir

Brand name: Zepatier

Synonyms: n.a.

In the course of checking the drug compatibility and interactions, data from the following reference sources was used: Drugs.com, Rxlist.com, Webmd.com, Medscape.com.

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