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Diflucan (Fluconazole Oral Suspension) and Tofacitinib Tablets

Determining the interaction of Diflucan (Fluconazole Oral Suspension) and Tofacitinib Tablets and the possibility of their joint administration.

Check result:
Diflucan (Fluconazole Oral Suspension) <> Tofacitinib Tablets
Relevance: 27.09.2022 Reviewer: Shkutko P.M., M.D., in

In the database of official manuals used in the service creation an interaction registered by statistical results of studies was found, which can either lead to negative consequences for the patient health or strengthen a mutual positive effect. A doctor should be consulted to address the issue of joint drug administration.

Consumer:

Fluconazole may increase the blood levels of tofacitinib. You may experience increased side effects such as low blood cell counts, anemia, serious infections, and elevated blood lipid levels. Contact your doctor if you develop symptoms such as paleness, fatigue, dizziness, fainting, fever, chills, diarrhea, sore throat, muscle aches, shortness of breath, blood in phlegm, weight loss, red or inflamed skin, body sores, and pain or burning during urination. You may need a dose adjustment or more frequent monitoring by your doctor to safely use both medications. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.

Professional:

ADJUST DOSE: Coadministration with one or more medications that may result in both moderate inhibition of CYP450 3A4 and potent inhibition of CYP450 2C19 may significantly increase the plasma concentrations of tofacitinib, which is primarily metabolized by the former isoenzyme with minor contribution from the latter. In study subjects, administration with the moderate CYP450 3A4 and potent CYP450 2C19 inhibitor fluconazole increased tofacitinib peak plasma concentration (Cmax) and systemic exposure (AUC) by approximately 27% and 79%, respectively, compared to administration of tofacitinib alone. Side effects including lymphopenia, neutropenia, anemia, serious infections, and hyperlipidemia may be increased.

MANAGEMENT: The dosage of tofacitinib should be reduced by 50% when used concomitantly with medications that can both moderately inhibit CYP450 3A4 and strongly inhibit CYP450 2C19 such as fluconazole. For example, the dose for patients receiving 10 mg twice daily should be reduced to 5 mg twice daily and the dose for patients receiving 5 mg twice daily should be reduced to 5 mg once daily. For patients receiving 11 mg once daily of the extended-release formulation, the dose should be reduced to 5 mg once daily of the immediate-release formulation.

References
  • Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics." O 0
  • Cerner Multum, Inc. "Australian Product Information." O 0
  • "Product Information. Xeljanz (tofacitinib)." Pfizer U.S. Pharmaceuticals Group, New York, NY.
Diflucan (Fluconazole Oral Suspension)

Generic Name: fluconazole

Brand name: Diflucan

Synonyms: Diflucan

Tofacitinib Tablets

Generic Name: tofacitinib

Brand name: Xeljanz, Xeljanz XR

Synonyms: Tofacitinib

In the course of checking the drug compatibility and interactions, data from the following reference sources was used: Drugs.com, Rxlist.com, Webmd.com, Medscape.com.