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Diskets Dispersible and PCE Dispertab

Determining the interaction of Diskets Dispersible and PCE Dispertab and the possibility of their joint administration.

Check result:
Diskets Dispersible <> PCE Dispertab
Relevance: 13.06.2023 Reviewer: Shkutko P.M., M.D., in

In the database of official manuals used in the service creation an interaction registered by statistical results of studies was found, which can either lead to negative consequences for the patient health or strengthen a mutual positive effect. A doctor should be consulted to address the issue of joint drug administration.

Consumer:

Using methadone together with erythromycin can increase the risk of an irregular heart rhythm that may be serious and potentially life-threatening, although it is a relatively rare side effect. You may be more susceptible if you have a heart condition called congenital long QT syndrome, other cardiac diseases, conduction abnormalities, or electrolyte disturbances (for example, magnesium or potassium loss due to severe or prolonged diarrhea or vomiting). Talk to your doctor if you have any questions or concerns. Your doctor may already be aware of the risks, but has determined that this is the best course of treatment for you and has taken appropriate precautions and is monitoring you closely for any potential complications. You should seek immediate medical attention if you develop sudden dizziness, lightheadedness, fainting, shortness of breath, or heart palpitations during treatment with these medications, whether together or alone. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.

Professional:

MONITOR CLOSELY: Methadone may cause dose-related prolongation of the QT interval. Theoretically, coadministration with other agents that can prolong the QT interval may result in additive effects and increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias including torsade de pointes and sudden death. High dosages of methadone alone have been associated with QT interval prolongation and torsade de pointes. In a retrospective study of 17 methadone-treated patients who developed torsade de pointes, the mean daily dose was approximately 400 mg (range 65 to 1000 mg) and the mean corrected QT (QTc) interval on presentation was 615 msec. The daily methadone dose correlated positively with the QTc interval. Fourteen patients had at least one predisposing risk factor for arrhythmia (hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, concomitant use of a medication known to prolong the QT interval or inhibit the metabolism of methadone, and structural heart disease), but these were not predictive of QTc interval. It is not known if any of the patients had congenital long QT syndrome.

MANAGEMENT: Caution is recommended if methadone is used in combination with other drugs that can prolong the QT interval, particularly in the setting of chronic pain management or methadone maintenance for opioid dependency where high dosages may be employed. Patients should be advised to seek prompt medical attention if they experience symptoms that could indicate the occurrence of torsade de pointes such as dizziness, lightheadedness, fainting, palpitation, irregular heart rhythm, shortness of breath, or syncope. If taking drugs that also cause CNS-depressant or orthostatic effects (e.g., sedating antihistamines, psychotropic drugs like tricyclic antidepressants, phenothiazines, and neuroleptics), patients should be made aware of the possibility of additive effects with methadone and counseled to avoid activities requiring mental alertness until they know how these agents affect them.

References
  • Krantz MJ, Mehler PS "Synthetic opioids and QT prolongation." Arch Intern Med 163 (2003): 1615; author reply 1615
  • Mokwe EO, Ositadinma O "Torsade de pointes due to methadone." Ann Intern Med 139 (2003): W64
  • Gil M, Sala M, Anguera I, et al. "QT prolongation and Torsades de Pointes in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus and treated with methadone." Am J Cardiol 92 (2003): 995-7
  • EMA. European Medicines Agency. European Union "EMA - List of medicines under additional monitoring. Available from: URL: http://www.ema.europa.eu/ema/index.jsp?curl=pages/regulation/document_listing/document_listing_000366.jsp&mid=WC0b01ac058067c852" ([2013 - ]):
  • Walker PW, Klein D, Kasza L "High dose methadone and ventricular arrhythmias: a report of three cases." Pain 103 (2003): 321-4
  • Krantz MJ, Lewkowiez L, Hays H, et al "Torsade de pointes associated with very-high-dose methadone." Ann Intern Med 137 (2002): 501-4
  • Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics." O 0
  • Canadian Pharmacists Association "e-CPS. Available from: URL: http://www.pharmacists.ca/function/Subscriptions/ecps.cfm?link=eCPS_quikLink."
  • Sala M, Anguera I, Cervantes M "Torsade de pointes due to methadone." Ann Intern Med 139 (2003): W64
  • Krantz MJ, Kutinsky IB, Robertson AD, Mehler PS "Dose-related effects of methadone on QT prolongation in a series of patients with torsade de pointes." Pharmacotherapy 23 (2003): 802-5
  • De Bels D, Staroukine M, Devriendt J "Torsades de pointes due to methadone." Ann Intern Med 139 (2003): E156
  • Cerner Multum, Inc. "Australian Product Information." O 0
  • Martell BA, Arnsten JH, Krantz MJ, Gourevitch MN "Impact of methadone treatment on cardiac repolarization and conduction in opioid users." Am J Cardiol 95 (2005): 915-8
  • Ehret GB, Desmeules JA, Broers B "Methadone-associated long QT syndrome: improving pharmacotherapy for dependence on illegal opioids and lessons learned for pharmacology." Expert Opin Drug Saf 6 (2007): 289-303
Diskets Dispersible

Generic Name: methadone

Brand name: Dolophine, Methadose, Methadose Sugar-Free, Diskets

Synonyms: Diskets Dispersible (Oral)

PCE Dispertab

Generic Name: erythromycin

Brand name: EES. Granules, EES-400 Filmtab, EryPed 200, EryPed 400, Ery-Tab, Erythrocin Lactobionate, Erythrocin Stearate Filmtab, PCE Dispertab, E. E. S, EryPed, Erythrocin, Erythromycin Filmtabs, Erythromycin Lactobionate - IV

Synonyms: PCE Dispertab (Oral), PCE, PCE (Oral)

In the course of checking the drug compatibility and interactions, data from the following reference sources was used: Drugs.com, Rxlist.com, Webmd.com, Medscape.com.

Interaction with food and lifestyle
Disease interaction