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Disopyramide and InnoPran XL

Determining the interaction of Disopyramide and InnoPran XL and the possibility of their joint administration.

Check result:
Disopyramide <> InnoPran XL
Relevance: 20.05.2022 Reviewer: Shkutko P.M., M.D., in

In the database of official manuals used in the service creation an interaction registered by statistical results of studies was found, which can either lead to negative consequences for the patient health or strengthen a mutual positive effect. A doctor should be consulted to address the issue of joint drug administration.

Consumer:

Using propranolol together with disopyramide can increase the effects of disopyramide. You should contact your doctor if you experience dizziness, fainting, palpitations, slow or fast pulse, or irregular heartbeats. You may need a dose adjustment or special tests to safely use both medications. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.

Professional:

GENERALLY AVOID: Due to its potent negative inotropic and chronotropic effects, disopyramide has been associated with severe hypotension, syncope, severe bradycardia, asystole, and heart failure when used with beta-blockers. Fatalities have been reported. In addition, QT interval prolongation and excessive QRS complex widening may occur with concurrent administration of disopyramide and beta-blockers in the treatment of arrhythmias. Some beta-blockers have also been reported to decrease the clearance of disopyramide. No significant drug interaction was reported when disopyramide was coadministered with oral propranolol in healthy subjects.

MONITOR CLOSELY: The use of disopyramide has been associated with rare cases of significant hypoglycemia. Since beta-blockers may inhibit some of the normal physiologic response to hypoglycemia, glucoregulatory mechanisms (in the absence of food) may be compromised. Specifically, inhibition of catecholamine-mediated glycogenolysis and glucose mobilization in association with beta-blockade can potentiate the hypoglycemia and delay recovery of normal blood glucose levels. In addition, symptoms of hypoglycemia such as tremors and tachycardia may be absent, making it more difficult for patients to recognize an oncoming episode. These effects may be more likely with noncardioselective beta-blockers (e.g., propranolol, pindolol, timolol) but may occasionally also occur with relatively beta-1 selective agents (e.g., atenolol, metoprolol), particularly at higher dosages.

MANAGEMENT: The use of disopyramide in combination with beta-blockers should generally be avoided unless the benefits are anticipated to outweigh the risks. Close monitoring of cardiac output, blood pressure, heart rate, and/or ECG is recommended if these drugs must be used together. Patients should be advised to seek medical attention if they experience dizziness, lightheadedness, syncope, palpitations, slow or fast pulse, or irregular heartbeats.

References
  • Cumming AD, Robertson C "Interaction between disopyramide and practolol." Br Med J 2 (1979): 1264
  • Bonde J, Bodtker S, Angelo HR, Svedsen TL, Kampmann JP "Atenolol inhibits the elimination of disopyramide." Eur J Clin Pharmacol 28 (1985): 41-3
  • "Product Information. Tenormin (atenolol)." ICN Pharmaceuticals Inc, Cost Mesa, CA.
  • "Product Information. Norpace (disopyramide)." Searle, Skokie, IL.
  • Bonde J, Pedersen LE, Angelo HR, Trap-Jensen J, Svedsen TL, Kampmann JP "Haemodynamic effects and kinetics of concomitant intravenous disopyramide and atenolol in patients with ischaemic heart disease." Eur J Clin Pharmacol 30 (1986): 161-6
Disopyramide

Generic Name: disopyramide

Brand name: Norpace, Norpace CR

Synonyms: n.a.

InnoPran XL

Generic Name: propranolol

Brand name: Hemangeol, Inderal LA, Inderal XL, InnoPran XL, Inderal, InnoPran XL

Synonyms: n.a.

In the course of checking the drug compatibility and interactions, data from the following reference sources was used: Drugs.com, Rxlist.com, Webmd.com, Medscape.com.

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