Divigel Transdermal and Phenelzine Sulfate

• Generic Name: estradiol
• Dosage Forms: n.a.
• Other Brand Names: Divigel, Elestrin Pump, Estrasorb, EstroGel Pump, Evamist, Alora, Climara, Estradiol Patch, Menostar, Minivelle, Vivelle-Dot, Estraderm, Vivelle, Delestrogen, Depo-Estradiol, Estrace, DepoEstradiol, Elestrin, Estradot, Estrogel, Femtrace, Femring, Gynodiol

Estradiol transdermal gel, patch, and spray are used to treat moderate to severe hot flashes and other symptoms of menopause or low amounts of estrogen. It is also used to treat changes in and around the vagina (such as vaginal dryness, itching, and burning) caused by low estrogen levels or menopause. This medicine is also used to treat certain conditions in women before menopause if their ovaries do not make enough estrogens naturally, and prevent osteoporosis after menopause.

Estradiol is an estrogen hormone. The hormone from the patch, gel, and spray is absorbed through your skin into your body. It works by preventing symptoms, such as feelings of warmth in the face, neck, and chest, or sudden strong feelings of heat and sweating (hot flashes) in women during menopause.

This medicine is available only with your doctor's prescription.

• Generic Name: phenelzine
• Dosage Forms: n.a.
• Other Brand Names: Nardil

Treatment of major depressive disorder.

Phenelzine is effective in patients with depression clinically characterized as atypical, nonendogenous, or neurotic; these patients often have mixed anxiety and depression and phobic or hypochondriacal features. Less conclusive evidence that drug is useful in severely depressed patients with endogenous features.

Because of potential for serious adverse effects and necessity of dietary restrictions, MAO inhibitors (e.g., phenelzine, tranylcypromine) generally are not used as initial therapy for major depressive disorder, but are reserved for carefully selected patients who can be closely supervised and who have depression refractory to other antidepressants (e.g., SSRIs, SNRIs, TCAs) or in whom other therapies are contraindicated.

Phenelzine has been used with some success in the management of bulimia nervosa.

However, MAO inhibitors are potentially dangerous (e.g., risk of hypertensive crisis) in patients with eating disorders and should be used with caution in patients with chaotic binge eating and purging behaviors. MAO inhibitors currently are not recommended as first-line therapy in the management of bulimia nervosa.