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Ex-Lax Milk of Magnesia and Fluphenazine Hydrochloride Injection

Determining the interaction of Ex-Lax Milk of Magnesia and Fluphenazine Hydrochloride Injection and the possibility of their joint administration.

Check result:
Ex-Lax Milk of Magnesia <> Fluphenazine Hydrochloride Injection
Relevance: 27.10.2022 Reviewer: Shkutko P.M., M.D., in

In the database of official manuals used in the service creation an interaction registered by statistical results of studies was found, which can either lead to negative consequences for the patient health or strengthen a mutual positive effect. A doctor should be consulted to address the issue of joint drug administration.

Consumer:

FluPHENAZine can cause an irregular heart rhythm that may be serious. The risk is increased if you have low blood levels of magnesium or potassium, which can occur with excessive use of magnesium hydroxide. Do not exceed the dose and duration of use recommended on the product label or prescribed by your doctor. You should seek immediate medical attention if you develop sudden dizziness, lightheadedness, fainting, shortness of breath, or fast or pounding heartbeats during treatment with fluPHENAZine. In addition, you should let your doctor know if you experience signs of low magnesium or potassium blood level such as weakness, tiredness, drowsiness, confusion, muscle pain, cramps, dizziness, nausea, or vomiting. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.

Professional:

MONITOR: Overuse of certain laxatives including magnesium hydroxide may cause electrolyte loss and increase the risk of torsade de pointes ventricular arrhythmia in patients treated with drugs that prolong the QT interval. Electrolyte disturbances including hypokalemia and hypomagnesemia have been reported with laxative abuse and are known risk factors for torsade de pointes associated with QT interval prolongation.

ADJUST DOSING INTERVAL: Coadministration with aluminum- or magnesium-containing antacids may decrease the serum concentrations of orally administered phenothiazines. The proposed mechanism is antacid adsorption resulting in reduced phenothiazine bioavailability. The interaction has been reported for chlorpromazine but may occur with other phenothiazines. In a study of ten patients treated with chlorpromazine, 30 mL of an antacid containing aluminum and magnesium hydroxide reduced the urinary excretion of chlorpromazine by 10% to 45%. In another study with six psychiatric patients, coadministration of chlorpromazine oral suspension with 30 mL of an antacid containing aluminum hydroxide and magnesium trisilicate resulted in a 20% reduction in serum chlorpromazine level two hours later. The clinical significance is unknown. Psychiatric relapse occurred in a chlorpromazine-treated patient following the addition of antacid therapy according to a single case report. Separating the times of administration by 2 to 3 hours may help if an interaction is suspected.

MANAGEMENT: Patients treated with drugs that prolong the QT interval should exercise caution when self-medicating with laxatives including magnesium hydroxide. The recommended dosage and duration of use should not be exceeded. Patients should be advised to seek prompt medical attention if they experience symptoms that could indicate the occurrence of torsade de pointes such as dizziness, lightheadedness, fainting, palpitation, irregular heart rhythm, shortness of breath, or syncope.

References
  • Covington TR, Lawson LC, Young LL, eds. "Handbook of Nonprescription Drugs. 10th ed." Washington, DC: American Pharmaceutical Association (1993):
  • Muller-Lissner SA "Adverse effects of laxatives: fact and fiction." Pharmacology 47 (1993): 138-45
  • Schaefer DC, Cheskin LJ "Constipation in the elderly." Am Fam Physician 58 (1998): 907-14
  • Forrest FM, Forrest IS, Serra MT "Modification of chlorpromazine metabolism by some other drugs frequently administered to psychiatric patients." Biol Psychiatry 2 (1970): 53-8
  • Fann WE "Interactions of psychotropic drugs in the elderly." Postgrad Med 53 (1973): 182-6
  • Chin RL "Laxative-induced hypokalemia." Ann Emerg Med 32 (1998): 517-8
  • Romankiewicz JA "Effects of antacids on gastrointestinal absorption of drugs." Prim Care 3 (1976): 537-50
  • Fann WE, Davis JM, Janowsky DS, Sekerke HJ, Schmidt DM "Chlorpromazine: effects of antacids on its gastrointestinal absorption." J Clin Pharmacol 13 (1973): 388-90
Ex-Lax Milk of Magnesia

Generic Name: magnesium hydroxide

Brand name: Ex-Lax Milk of Magnesia, Milk of Magnesia, Pedia-Lax Chewable, Phillips Milk of Magnesia, Dulcolax Milk of Magnesia, Concentrated Phillips Milk of Magnesia

Synonyms: n.a.

Fluphenazine Hydrochloride Injection

Generic Name: fluphenazine

Brand name: Permitil, Prolixin, Prolixin Decanoate, Prolixin Enanthate

Synonyms: Fluphenazine, FluPHENAZine

In the course of checking the drug compatibility and interactions, data from the following reference sources was used: Drugs.com, Rxlist.com, Webmd.com, Medscape.com.