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Exjade and Plazomicin Intravenous

Determining the interaction of Exjade and Plazomicin Intravenous and the possibility of their joint administration.

Check result:
Exjade <> Plazomicin Intravenous
Relevance: 13.11.2023 Reviewer: Shkutko P.M., M.D., in

In the database of official manuals used in the service creation an interaction registered by statistical results of studies was found, which can either lead to negative consequences for the patient health or strengthen a mutual positive effect. A doctor should be consulted to address the issue of joint drug administration.

Consumer:

Deferasirox may cause kidney problems, and combining it with other medications that can also affect the kidney such as plazomicin may increase that risk. Talk to your doctor if you have any questions or concerns. Your doctor may be able to prescribe alternatives that do not interact, or you may need a dose adjustment or more frequent monitoring to safely use both medications. You should seek immediate medical attention if you develop signs and symptoms that may suggest kidney damage such as nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, increased or decreased urination, sudden weight gain or weight loss, fluid retention, swelling, shortness of breath, bone pain, muscle cramps, tiredness, weakness, dizziness, confusion, and irregular heart rhythm. Be sure to drink plenty of fluids if you develop diarrhea or vomiting during treatment with these medications, as dehydration can also harm the kidney. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.

Professional:

MONITOR CLOSELY: Theoretical concerns exist regarding the potential for increased risk of renal impairment during coadministration of deferasirox with other nephrotoxic agents. The use of deferasirox has been associated with postmarketing reports of acute renal failure, in some cases resulting in dialysis or even fatality. Most fatalities occurred in patients with multiple comorbidities and who were in advanced stages of their hematological disorders. In clinical studies, patients treated with deferasirox experienced dose-dependent increases in serum creatinine. These increases occurred at a greater frequency than in deferoxamine-treated patients (38% vs. 14%, respectively, in one study and 36% vs. 22%, respectively, in another study). Most of the creatinine elevations remained within the normal range. There have also been reports of renal tubulopathy in patients treated with deferasirox. The majority of these patients were children and adolescents with beta-thalassemia and serum ferritin levels below 1500 mcg/L. Deferasirox has not been studied for use in patients with baseline serum creatinine above the upper limit of normal.

MANAGEMENT: Caution is advised if deferasirox is used in combination with other potentially nephrotoxic agents (e.g., aminoglycosides; polypeptide, glycopeptide, and polymyxin antibiotics; amphotericin B; adefovir; cidofovir; tenofovir; foscarnet; cisplatin; gallium nitrate; lithium; mesalamine; certain immunosuppressants; intravenous bisphosphonates; intravenous pentamidine; high intravenous dosages of methotrexate; high dosages and/or chronic use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents). Serum creatinine and/or creatinine clearance should be closely monitored (e.g., prior to initiation of deferasirox therapy, then weekly during the first month after initiation or modification of therapy and monthly thereafter), especially in the elderly and patients with preexisting renal impairment, comorbid conditions, dehydration, or severe infections. Dosage reduction, interruption, or discontinuation should be considered in the presence of creatinine elevations. A progressive increase in serum creatinine beyond the age-appropriate upper limit of normal may warrant an interruption of therapy. Once the creatinine has returned to within the normal range, therapy may be reinitiated at a lower dose followed by a gradual dose escalation according to the product labeling, provided the clinical benefit is expected to outweigh potential risks. In clinical studies, the daily dosage of deferasirox was reduced by 10 mg/kg for increases of serum creatinine on two consecutive measures (i.e., >33% in patients older than 15 years of age, or >33% and greater than the age-appropriate upper limit of normal in patients younger than 15 years of age). Care should be taken to maintain adequate hydration in patients who develop diarrhea or vomiting.

References
  • "Product Information. Exjade (deferasirox)." Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
  • Rafat C, Fakhouri F, Ribeil JA, Delarue R, Le Quintrec M "Fanconi Syndrome Due to Deferasirox." Am J Kidney Dis (2009):
Exjade

Generic Name: deferasirox

Brand name: Exjade, Jadenu, Jadenu Sprinkle

Synonyms: n.a.

Plazomicin Intravenous

Generic Name: plazomicin

Brand name: Zemdri

Synonyms: Plazomicin

In the course of checking the drug compatibility and interactions, data from the following reference sources was used: Drugs.com, Rxlist.com, Webmd.com, Medscape.com.

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