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Histatrol and Triavil

Determining the interaction of Histatrol and Triavil and the possibility of their joint administration.

Check result:

Histatrol <> Triavil

Relevance: 07.07.2022 Reviewer: Shkutko P.M., M.D., in

In the database of official manuals used in the service creation an interaction registered by statistical results of studies was found, which can either lead to negative consequences for the patient health or strengthen a mutual positive effect. A doctor should be consulted to address the issue of joint drug administration.

Consumer:

Before taking amitriptyline, tell your doctor if you also use perphenazine. You may need dose adjustments or special tests in order to safely take both medications together. This combination should be used with caution, particularly in the elderly. You should notify your doctor promptly if you have signs of bladder problems, dry mouth, stomach pain, fever, blurred vision, confusion, dizziness, or reduced heart rate. You should avoid driving until you know how these medications will affect you. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using your medications without first talking to your doctor first.

Professional:

MONITOR: Coadministration of a phenothiazine with a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA) may result in elevated plasma concentrations of one or both drugs as well as additive adverse effects. Most phenothiazines and TCAs have been found to undergo metabolism by CYP450 2D6, thus competitive inhibition of the enzyme may occur when more than one of these agents are administered. Although these drugs have been used together clinically, the possibility of increased risk of serious adverse effects such as central nervous system depression, tardive dyskinesia, hypotension, and prolongation of the QT interval should be considered, as many of these agents alone can and have produced these effects. In addition, excessive anticholinergic effects may occur in combination use, which can result in paralytic ileus, hyperthermia, heat stroke, and the anticholinergic intoxication syndrome. Peripheral symptoms of anticholinergic intoxication commonly include mydriasis, blurred vision, flushed face, fever, dry skin and mucous membranes, tachycardia, urinary retention, and constipation. Central symptoms may include memory loss, disorientation, incoherence, hallucinations, psychosis, delirium, hyperactivity, twitching or jerking movements, stereotypy, and seizures.

MANAGEMENT: Concurrent use of phenothiazines and TCAs should be approached with caution, particularly in the elderly and those with underlying organic brain disease, who tend to be more sensitive to the central anticholinergic effects of these drugs and in whom toxicity symptoms may be easily overlooked. Patients should be advised to notify their physician promptly if they experience potential symptoms of anticholinergic intoxication (e.g., abdominal pain, fever, heat intolerance, blurred vision, confusion, hallucinations) or cardiovascular toxicity (e.g., dizziness, palpitations, arrhythmias, syncope). Ambulatory patients should be counseled to avoid activities requiring mental alertness until they know how these agents affect them. A dosage reduction in one or both drugs may be necessary if excessive adverse effects develop.

References

Maynard GL, Soni P "Thioridazine interferences with imipramine metabolism and measurement." Ther Drug Monit 18 (1996): 729-31
Hirschowitz J, Bennett JA, Zemlan FP, Garver DL "Thioridazine effect on desipramine plasma levels." J Clin Psychopharmacol 3 (1983): 376-9
Warnes H, Lehmann HE, Ban TA "Adynamic ileus during psychoactive medication: a report of three fatal and five severe cases." Can Med Assoc J 96 (1967): 1112-3
Lee BS "Possibility of hyperpyrexia with antipsychotic and anticholinergic drugs." J Clin Psychiatry 47 (1986): 571
Zelman S, Guillan R "Heat stroke in phenothiazine-treated patients: a report of three fatalities." Am J Psychiatry 126 (1970): 1787-90
Hvizdos AJ, Bennett JA, Wells BG, Rappaport KB, Mendel SA "Anticholinergic psychosis in a patient receiving usual doses of haloperidol." Clin Pharm 2 (1983): 174-8
Mann SC, Boger WP "Psychotropic drugs, summer heat and humidity, and hyperplexia: a danger restated." Am J Psychiatry 135 (1978): 1097-100
Moreau A, Jones BD, Banno V "Chronic central anticholinergic toxicity in manic depressive illness mimicking dementia." Can J Psychiatry 31 (1986): 339-41
Loga S, Curry S, Lader M "Interaction of chlorpromazine and nortriptyline in patients with schizophrenia." Clin Pharmacokinet 6 (1981): 454-62
Johnson AL, Hollister LE, Berger PA "The anticholinergic intoxication syndrome: diagnosis and treatment." J Clin Psychiatry 42 (1981): 313-7
Siris SG, Cooper TB, Rifkin AE, Brenner R, Lieberman JA "Plasma imipramine concentrations in patients receiving concomitant fluphenazine decanoate." Am J Psychiatry 139 (1982): 104-6
El-Yousef MK, Manier DH "Tricyclic antidepressants and phenothiazines." JAMA 229 (1974): 1419
Vandel S, Sandoz M, Vandel B, Bonin B, Allers G, Volmat R "Biotransformation of amitriptyline in man: interaction with phenothiazines." Neuropsychobiology 15 (1986): 15-9
Stadnyk AN, Glezos JD "Drug-induced heat stroke." Can Med Assoc J 128 (1983): 957-9
Bock JL, Nelson JC, Gray S, Jatlow PI "Desipramine hydroxylation: variability and effect of antipsychotic drugs." Clin Pharmacol Ther 33 (1983): 322-8
Gram LF, Overo KF "Drug interaction: inhibitory effect of neuroleptics on metabolism of tricyclic antidepressants in man." Br Med J 1 (1972): 463-5

Histatrol

Generic Name: histamine phosphate

Brand name: Berocca, Primaplex, Becomject-100, MVI-12, NephPlex RX, Nephrocaps, B-Ject 100, Therobec, B-Plex, Formula B, Vitaplex, Tri-Vi-Sol, Vi-Daylin ADC, Nephro-Vite Rx, Lipogen, Lipotriad, Lipoflavonoid, Cholinoid, Liponol, Bee-Comp with C, Cholidase, Cota-B-Plex, 1000 BC, Neurodep, Neuroforte-Six, MVI. Pediatric, B-Plex Plus, Nephrolan Rx, Zymacap, Vi-Daylin, Poly-Vi-Sol, Dayalets, Sigtab, Therems, StressTabs, Allbee-C 800, Cefol, Cod Liver Oil, Daily Multiple Vitamins, Daily Vite, Protegra, Sesame St. Vitamins with Extra C, Surbex-T, Theragran, Superplex-T, Vi-Stress, Cod Liver Oil Mint, Animal Shape Vitamins, B-50 Complex, B-Complex 50, Vitamin B Complex 100, Balanced B-100, B-Stress, B-Scorbic, Bee with C, Children's Chewable Multivitamins, Balanced B-50, Balanced B-150, Unicap Capsule, Unicap Jr, Unicap, Optilets-500, Super Plenamins, Vitamins for Hair, Tab-A-Vite, One-A-Day Essentials, Essential Balance, Vi-Daylin Chewable, Sunkist Child Chewable with C, Sunkist Child Chewable, Poly-Vi-Sol Chewable, Fruity Chew, Poly-Vit Chew, Chewable-Vite, Flintstones Multivitamins, Bugs Bunny with Extra C, Flintstones with C Multivitamins, Bounty Bear Vitamins, Garfield Vitamins, Vi-Daylin Drops, Poly-Vi-Sol Drops, Baby Vitamin Drop, Vita Drop, Poly Vit Drops, MVC. SDV, Glutofac, Allbee-C, Nephro-Vite, Vitabee with C, Stress B with C, High Potency B+C, Farbee with C, Surbex with C, Super B Complex, Surbex, Vitamin B-50, Vitamin B-100, Vitamin B-100 T/R, Hexavitamin, Kenwood Therapeutic, Thera, Theravite, Thera-Plus, Oncovite, Beminal-500, High Potency B Complex with B12 and C, Super B-50, Super B-100 TD, Tri-Vit Drops, Stress Formula, One Tab Daily, Vitamin C, E, and Rose Hips, Scotts Emulsion, Stress Formula 600, Tri-Vit, B Complex 50, Mega B, Folgard, Apatate, T-Vites, High B Complex, Theragenerix, Cernevit, Cardiotek, Beminal, Beminal with C Fortis, Bugs Bunny Multiple Vitamins, Fletanol, Male Formula, Allbee with C, Prevital, Surbex Filmtab, T-BMP, Tender Age Vitamin ADC, Watkins Harvest, Foltx, Folgard Rx 22, Cernevit-12, Infuvite, Infuvite Pediatric, Diatx, Vitamin A, D, One-A-Day 50+, Thex Forte, Protegra Cardio, Vitamin Daily Liquid, Rena-Vite Rx, Renal Caps, Icar C, Renaphro, Cerefolin, Dialyvite Rx, Dialyvite 800, Vesselvite, Folbee Plus, Folbee, Folcaps, Combgen, Abidec, Unichem Multivitamin, Topfit Vitamin B Complex, Topfit Vitamin B Complex Forte, Vitamin B Compound Strong, Health Aid Multivitamin, Vitamins, Daflon, Essentiale, Jetepar, Neurobion, Vitamin A and D Concentrate, Centrum 8400, MVI. Adult, Nephronex, Animi-3, Foltrate, Cardiotek Rx, Folbic, Metanx, D-400 international units, Folbalin Plus, Folbalin, Multi Vits with Beta Carotene, Foltabs 800, Folgard Rx, B-Complex with B-12, FaBB, CerefolinNAC, Folamin, DexFol, One-A-Day Men's Health Formula, Rena-Vite, Equaline One Daily Essential, Daily-Vite Men's Formula, Folplex, Folmor, Zycose, Biotin Forte, Vigomar Forte, Vimar, Multi-Delyn, Foleve Plus, Folnate, Folnate Plus, Foleve, B 100 Complex, Renatabs, AllanTex, Cardiotek-Rx, NuFol, Folplex 22, Reno Caps, Ivites Rx, TL Gard, Vita-Respa, Folast, Triphrocaps, Enfolast-N, Enfolast, Neurpath-B, Triveen-CF, Rovin-CF, Vol-Care Rx, Nephrocaps QT, B-Complex SR, Apetigen, L-methylfolate Ca, Me-Cbl NAC, P-5-P, Me-Cbl, MTX Support, Menopause Relief with Lifenol, Vitacirc-B, Alz-Nac, Tri-Vita Drops, Poly-Vita Drops, Prostate 24, Apetex, Folastin, Folbee AR, Metafolbic, Metafolbic Plus, Foltanx, Virt-Vite Forte, Virt-Vite, Foltanx RF, Folbic RF, One Daily Multi-Essential, Flintstones Toddler, Full Spectrum B with C, Metafolbic Plus RF, PoDiaPN, Super Theravite-M, Nature's Bounty Hair Skin & Nails, Total B with C, Hair, Skin, & Nails Gummies, Concentrated Whole Food Multivitamin, Niva-Fol, Glycogenics, SeroSyn, Virt-Vite Plus, Rheumate, Folinic-Plus, Allbee Plus, Av-VITE FB Forte, Celebrate B-12, Virt-Gard, Mebolic, DEKAs Essential, Multi Vitamin+, Xyzbac, Nufola, Folika-T, Hylavite, K2 Plus D3, Dosoquin, VP-Vite Rx, Genicin Vita-S, Genicin Vita-Q, Zyvit, Folika-V, Tobakient, Renal Vitamin, Folic-K

Synonyms: Histatrol (Intradermal)

What is Histatrol?

Triavil

Generic Name: amitriptyline / perphenazine

Brand name: Etrafon Forte, Triavil, Etrafon 2-10, Etrafon 2-25

Synonyms: n.a.

What is Triavil?

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In the course of checking the drug compatibility and interactions, data from the following reference sources was used: Drugs.com, Rxlist.com, Webmd.com, Medscape.com.

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