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Kenalog-40 and Norphyl

Determining the interaction of Kenalog-40 and Norphyl and the possibility of their joint administration.

Check result:

Kenalog-40 <> Norphyl

Relevance: 08.01.2023 Reviewer: Shkutko P.M., M.D., in

In the database of official manuals used in the service creation an interaction registered by statistical results of studies was found, which can either lead to negative consequences for the patient health or strengthen a mutual positive effect. A doctor should be consulted to address the issue of joint drug administration.

Consumer:

Using theophylline together with triamcinolone may cause hypokalemia (low blood potassium) and increased theophylline levels. Contact your doctor if you experience weakness, listlessness, confusion, tingling of the extremities, or feelings of heaviness in the legs. Signs and symptoms of too much theophylline include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, restlessness, insomnia, and irregular heartbeat. If your doctor does prescribe these medications together, you may need a dose adjustment or special test to safely use both medications. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.

Professional:

MONITOR: The concomitant use of theophylline and corticosteroids may theoretically increase the risk of hypokalemia due to additive potassium-lowering effects. Additionally, theophylline serum concentrations may be altered. The mechanism is unknown and data have been limited and conflicting; increased, decreased, and unchanged theophylline levels have all been reported.

MANAGEMENT: Monitoring for altered efficacy and safety of theophylline and altered serum potassium and theophylline concentrations is advisable when these drugs are coadministered. Patients should be advised to notify their physician if they experience signs of hypokalemia (e.g., weakness, lethargy, and muscle pains or cramps), worsening respiratory symptoms, or signs of theophylline toxicity (e.g., nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, restlessness, insomnia, or irregular heartbeat).

References

Fergusson RJ, Scott CM, Rafferty P, Gaddie J "Effect of prednisolone on theophylline pharmacokinetics in patients with chronic airflow obstruction." Thorax 42 (1987): 195-8
Buchanan N, Hurwitz S, Butler P "Asthma - a possible interaction between hydrocortisone and theophylline." S Afr Med J 56 (1979): 1147-8
Leavengood DC, Bunker-Soler AL, Nelson HS "The effect of corticosteroids on theophylline metabolism." Ann Allergy 50 (1983): 249-51
Elvey SM, Saccar CL, Rocci ML, Mansmann HC, Martynec DM, Kester MB "The effect of corticosteroids on theophylline metabolim in asthmatic children." Ann Allergy 56 (1986): 520
Tatsis G, Orphanidou D, Douratsos D, et al "The effect of steroids on theophylline absorption." J Int Med Res 19 (1991): 326-9
Anderson JL, Ayres JW, Hall CA "Potential pharmacokinetic interaction between theophylline and prednisone." Clin Pharm 3 (1984): 187-8

Kenalog-40

Generic Name: triamcinolone

Brand name: Kenalog-40, Zilretta, Aristocort, Azmacort

Synonyms: Kenalog-40 (injection)

What is Kenalog-40?

Norphyl

Generic Name: theophylline

Brand name: Elixophyllin, Theo-24, Respbid, T-Phyl, Aerolate III, Slo-Bid Gyrocaps, Slo-Phyllin, Theobid, Theo-Dur, Theolair, Theovent, Bronkodyl, Theo-X, Theo-Time, Theochron, Slo-Phyllin 125, Theoclear LA-130, Aerolate JR, Theolair-SR, Theoclear LA-260, Quibron-T, Quibron-T/SR, Uniphyl, Uni-Dur, Aerolate SR, Slo-Phyllin 80, Theoclear-80, Theo-Dur Sprinkles, Theosol-80, Asmalix, Aquaphyllin, Truxophyllin, Slo-Phyllin 250, TheoCap

Synonyms: Theophylline

What is Norphyl?

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In the course of checking the drug compatibility and interactions, data from the following reference sources was used: Drugs.com, Rxlist.com, Webmd.com, Medscape.com.

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