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Lazanda and Vanspar

Determining the interaction of Lazanda and Vanspar and the possibility of their joint administration.

Check result:
Lazanda <> Vanspar
Relevance: 12.07.2023 Reviewer: Shkutko P.M., M.D., in

In the database of official manuals used in the service creation an interaction registered by statistical results of studies was found, which can either lead to negative consequences for the patient health or strengthen a mutual positive effect. A doctor should be consulted to address the issue of joint drug administration.

Consumer:

Using narcotic pain or cough medications together with other medications that also cause central nervous system depression can lead to serious side effects including respiratory distress, coma, and even death. Talk to your doctor if you have any questions or concerns. Your doctor may be able to prescribe alternatives that do not interact, or you may need a dose adjustment or more frequent monitoring to safely use both medications. Do not drink alcohol or self-medicate with these medications without your doctor's approval, and do not exceed the doses or frequency and duration of use prescribed by your doctor. Also, you should avoid driving or operating hazardous machinery until you know how these medications affect you. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.

Professional:

GENERALLY AVOID: Concomitant use of opioids with other central nervous system (CNS) depressants (e.g., benzodiazepines, sedatives/hypnotics, anxiolytics, muscle relaxants, general anesthetics, antipsychotics, other opioids, alcohol) may result in profound sedation, respiratory depression, coma, and death.

MANAGEMENT: The use of opioids in conjunction with other CNS depressants should generally be avoided unless alternative treatment options are inadequate. If coadministration is necessary, the dosage and duration of each drug should be limited to the minimum required to achieve desired clinical effect. Patients should be monitored closely for signs and symptoms of respiratory depression and sedation, and advised to avoid driving or operating hazardous machinery until they know how these medications affect them.

GENERALLY AVOID: Concomitant use of phenylpiperidine opioids, tapentadol, or tramadol with each other or with other serotonergic agents may potentiate the risk of serotonin syndrome, which is a rare but serious and potentially fatal condition thought to result from hyperstimulation of brainstem 5-HT1A and 2A receptors. Symptoms of the serotonin syndrome may include mental status changes such as irritability, altered consciousness, confusion, hallucination, and coma; autonomic dysfunction such as tachycardia, hyperthermia, diaphoresis, shivering, blood pressure lability, and mydriasis; neuromuscular abnormalities such as hyperreflexia, myoclonus, tremor, rigidity, and ataxia; and gastrointestinal symptoms such as abdominal cramping, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.

MANAGEMENT: In general, the concomitant use of multiple serotonergic agents should be avoided if possible, or otherwise approached with caution if potential benefit is deemed to outweigh the risk. Patients should be closely monitored for symptoms of the serotonin syndrome during treatment. Particular caution is advised when increasing the dosages of these agents. If serotonin syndrome develops or is suspected during the course of therapy, all serotonergic agents should be discontinued immediately and supportive care rendered as necessary. Moderately ill patients may also benefit from the administration of a serotonin antagonist (e.g., cyproheptadine, chlorpromazine). Severe cases should be managed under consultation with a toxicologist and may require sedation, neuromuscular paralysis, intubation, and mechanical ventilation in addition to the other measures.

References
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  • Weiner AL "Meperidine as a potential cause of serotonin syndrome in the emergency department." Acad Emerg Med 6 (1999): 156-8
  • Keegan MT, Brown DR, Rabinstein AA "Serotonin syndrome from the interaction of cyclobenzaprine with other serotoninergic drugs." Anesth Analg 103 (2006): 1466-8
  • Insel TR, Roy BF, Cohen RM, Murphy DL "Possible development of the serotonin syndrome in man." Am J Psychiatry 139 (1982): 954-5
  • Giese SY, Neborsky R "Serotonin syndrome: potential consequences of Meridia combined with Demerol or fentanyl." Plast Reconstr Surg 107 (2001): 293-4
  • Mills KC "Serotonin syndrome: A clinical update." Crit Care Clin 13 (1997): 763
  • US Food and Drug Administration "FDA warns about serious risks and death when combining opioid pain or cough medicines with benzodiazepines; requires its strongest warning. Available from: URL: http://www.fda.gov/downloads/Drugs/DrugSafety/UCM518672.pdf." ([2016, Aug 31]):
  • "Product Information. Ultram (tramadol)." McNeil Pharmaceutical, Raritan, NJ.
  • Martin TG "Serotonin syndrome." Ann Emerg Med 28 (1996): 520-6
  • "Product Information. Nucynta (tapentadol)." PriCara Pharmaceuticals, Raritan, NJ.
  • Chan BSH, Graudins A, Whyte IM, Dawson AH, Braitberg G, Duggin GG "Serotonin syndrome resulting from drug interactions." Med J Aust 169 (1998): 523-5
  • Nierenberg DW, Semprebon M "The central nervous system serotonin syndrome." Clin Pharmacol Ther 53 (1993): 84-8
  • Boyer EW, Shannon M "The serotonin syndrome." N Engl J Med 352 (2005): 1112-20
  • Sternbach H "The serotonin syndrome." Am J Psychiatry 148 (1991): 705-13
  • Nijhawan PK, Katz G, Winter S "Psychiatric illness and the serotonin syndrome: an emerging adverse drug effect leading to intensive care unit admission." Crit Care Med 24 (1996): 1086-9
Lazanda

Generic Name: fentanyl

Brand name: Lazanda, Abstral, Fentora, Subsys, Actiq, Duragesic, Ionsys, Onsolis, Sublimaze

Synonyms: Lazanda Nasal Spray

Vanspar

Generic Name: buspirone

Brand name: Buspar, Buspar Dividose, Vanspar, Buspirex, Bustab, LinBuspirone

Synonyms: Vanspar (Oral)

In the course of checking the drug compatibility and interactions, data from the following reference sources was used: Drugs.com, Rxlist.com, Webmd.com, Medscape.com.

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