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Livalo and Neoral

Determining the interaction of Livalo and Neoral and the possibility of their joint administration.

Check result:
Livalo <> Neoral
Relevance: 09.09.2022 Reviewer: Shkutko P.M., M.D., in

In the database of official manuals used in the service creation an interaction registered by statistical results of studies was found, which can either lead to negative consequences for the patient health or strengthen a mutual positive effect. A doctor should be consulted to address the issue of joint drug administration.

Consumer:

Using pitavastatin together with cycloSPORINE is not recommended. Combining these medications may significantly increase the blood levels of pitavastatin. This can increase the risk of side effects such as liver damage and a rare but serious condition called rhabdomyolysis that involves the breakdown of skeletal muscle tissue. In some cases, rhabdomyolysis can cause kidney damage and even death. Let your doctor know immediately if you have unexplained muscle pain, tenderness, or weakness while taking pitavastatin, especially if these symptoms are accompanied by fever or dark colored urine. You should also seek immediate medical attention if you develop fever, chills, joint pain or swelling, unusual bleeding or bruising, skin rash, itching, loss of appetite, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, dark colored urine, and/or yellowing of the skin or eyes, as these may be signs and symptoms of liver damage. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.

Professional:

CONTRAINDICATED: Coadministration with cyclosporine may significantly increase the plasma concentrations of pitavastatin. The mechanism is cyclosporine inhibition of pitavastatin hepatic uptake via organic anion transporting polypeptide (OATP) 1B1. In healthy volunteers, administration of pitavastatin (2 mg once daily for 6 days) in combination with cyclosporine (2 mg/kg on day 6) resulted in a 6.6-fold increase in pitavastatin peak plasma concentration (Cmax) and a 4.6-fold increase in systemic exposure (AUC) compared to administration of pitavastatin alone. High levels of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitory activity in plasma is associated with an increased risk of musculoskeletal toxicity. Myopathy manifested as muscle pain and/or weakness associated with grossly elevated creatine kinase exceeding ten times the upper limit of normal has been reported occasionally. Rhabdomyolysis has also occurred rarely, which may be accompanied by acute renal failure secondary to myoglobinuria and may result in death.

MANAGEMENT: The use of pitavastatin in combination with cyclosporine is considered contraindicated.

References
  • Hirano M, Maeda K, Shitara Y, Sugiyama Y "Drug-drug interaction between pitavastatin and various drugs via OATP1B1." Drug Metab Dispos 34 (2006): 1229-36
  • "Product Information. Livalo (pitavastatin)." Kowa Pharmaceuticals America (formerly ProEthic), Montgomery, AL.
  • Neuvonen PJ, Niemi M, Backman JT "Drug interactions with lipid-lowering drugs: Mechanisms and clinical relevance." Clin Pharmacol Ther 80 (2006): 565-81
Livalo

Generic Name: pitavastatin

Brand name: Livalo, Zypitamag

Synonyms: n.a.

Neoral

Generic Name: cyclosporine

Brand name: Gengraf, Neoral, Sandimmune, Sandimmune

Synonyms: Neoral (Capsules, Modified)

In the course of checking the drug compatibility and interactions, data from the following reference sources was used: Drugs.com, Rxlist.com, Webmd.com, Medscape.com.

Interaction with food and lifestyle
Disease interaction