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Livalo and Trilipix

Determining the interaction of Livalo and Trilipix and the possibility of their joint administration.

Check result:
Livalo <> Trilipix
Relevance: 09.09.2022 Reviewer: Shkutko P.M., M.D., in

In the database of official manuals used in the service creation an interaction registered by statistical results of studies was found, which can either lead to negative consequences for the patient health or strengthen a mutual positive effect. A doctor should be consulted to address the issue of joint drug administration.

Consumer:

Using fenofibric acid together with pitavastatin can increase the risk of side effects such as liver damage and a rare but serious condition called rhabdomyolysis that involves the breakdown of skeletal muscle tissue. In some cases, rhabdomyolysis can cause kidney damage and even death. You may need a dose adjustment or more frequent monitoring by your doctor to safely use both medications. Let your doctor know immediately if you have unexplained muscle pain, tenderness, or weakness while taking these medications, especially if these symptoms are accompanied by fever or dark colored urine. You should also seek immediate medical attention if you develop fever, chills, joint pain or swelling, unusual bleeding or bruising, skin rash, itching, loss of appetite, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, dark colored urine, and/or yellowing of the skin or eyes, as these may be signs and symptoms of liver damage. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.

Professional:

MONITOR CLOSELY: Data from observational studies suggest that the risk of severe myopathy and rhabdomyolysis is increased when fibric acid derivatives are coadministered with an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor (i.e., statin), even in the absence of a marked pharmacokinetic interaction. Additive pharmacodynamic effects may be involved, since these agents individually have been associated with the development of myopathy. Although gemfibrozil has been implicated most often, presumably due to a pharmacokinetic interaction with statins that significantly increases their concentrations in plasma, other fibrates have also been involved. In clinical trials for delayed-release fenofibric acid, myalgia was reported in 3.3% of patients receiving monotherapy and 3.1% to 3.5% of patients receiving concomitant statin therapy, compared to 4.7% to 6.1% of patients receiving statin monotherapy. Increases in creatine phosphokinase (CPK) to greater than 5 times upper limit of normal occurred in no patients receiving fenofibric acid monotherapy and 0.2% to 1.2% of patients receiving concomitant statin therapy, compared to 0.4% to 1.3% of patients receiving statin monotherapy. Addition of a fibrate to HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor therapy typically provides little additional reduction in LDL cholesterol, but further reductions of triglycerides and increases in HDL cholesterol may be attained.

MANAGEMENT: Caution is advised if delayed-release fenofibric acid is coadministered with a statin. A lower dosage of the statin may be appropriate, particularly if the patient is already receiving the maximum dosage. Coadministration with the maximum dosage of a statin has not been evaluated in clinical studies and should be avoided unless the benefits are expected to outweigh the risks. All patients treated with HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors and/or fibrates should be advised to promptly report any unexplained muscle pain, tenderness, or weakness, particularly if accompanied by malaise or fever. Therapy should be discontinued if creatine kinase is markedly elevated in the absence of strenuous exercise or if myopathy is otherwise suspected or diagnosed. In addition, patients should be closely monitored for hepatotoxicity.

References
  • Unal A, Torun E, Sipahioglu MH, et al. "Fenofibrate-induced acute renal failure due to massive rhabdomyolysis after coadministration of statin in two patients." Intern Med 47 (2008): 1017-9
  • "Product Information. Trilipix (fenofibric acid)." Abbott Pharmaceutical, Abbott Park, IL.
Livalo

Generic Name: pitavastatin

Brand name: Livalo, Zypitamag

Synonyms: n.a.

Trilipix

Generic Name: fenofibric acid

Brand name: Fibricor, Trilipix

Synonyms: n.a.

In the course of checking the drug compatibility and interactions, data from the following reference sources was used: Drugs.com, Rxlist.com, Webmd.com, Medscape.com.

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