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Micardis and Prestalia

Determining the interaction of Micardis and Prestalia and the possibility of their joint administration.

Check result:
Micardis <> Prestalia
Relevance: 28.12.2022 Reviewer: Shkutko P.M., M.D., in

In the database of official manuals used in the service creation an interaction registered by statistical results of studies was found, which can either lead to negative consequences for the patient health or strengthen a mutual positive effect. A doctor should be consulted to address the issue of joint drug administration.

Consumer:

Using perindopril together with telmisartan may increase the risk of side effects such as low blood pressure, kidney function impairment, and a condition called hyperkalemia (high blood potassium). In severe cases, hyperkalemia can lead to kidney failure, muscle paralysis, irregular heart rhythm, and cardiac arrest. You may be more likely to develop hyperkalemia while taking these medications if you are elderly, dehydrated, or have kidney disease, diabetes, or advanced heart failure. Regular or long-term use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen or naproxen (Aleve) may also increase your risk. It is important that you maintain adequate fluid intake during treatment with these medications. Talk to your doctor if you have any questions or concerns. Your doctor may already be aware of the risks, but has determined that this is the best course of treatment for you and has taken appropriate precautions and is monitoring you closely for any potential complications. In addition, ask your doctor if it is necessary for you to limit consumption of potassium-rich foods such as tomatoes, raisins, figs, potatoes, lima beans, bananas, plantains, papayas, pears, cantaloupes, mangoes, and potassium-containing salt substitutes. You should seek medical attention if you experience nausea, vomiting, weakness, confusion, tingling of the hands and feet, feelings of heaviness in the legs, a weak pulse, or a slow or irregular heartbeat, as these may be symptoms of hyperkalemia. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.

Professional:

GENERALLY AVOID: Coadministration of an ACE inhibitor in combination with an angiotensin II receptor antagonist may increase the risk of hyperkalemia, hypotension, syncope, and renal dysfunction due to additive or synergistic effects on the renin-angiotensin system.

MANAGEMENT: Dual blockade of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system by adding an ACE inhibitor to an angiotensin II receptor antagonist is not recommended, especially in patients with diabetic nephropathy. Most patients receiving the combination do not obtain any additional benefit compared to monotherapy. However, if the combination is considered medically necessary, serum electrolytes, blood pressure, and renal function should be closely monitored. Routine monitoring of electrolytes and renal function may be indicated in the elderly or patients with worsening heart failure or a risk for dehydration. Potassium supplementation should generally be avoided unless it is closely monitored, and patients should be advised to seek medical attention if they experience signs and symptoms of hyperkalemia such as weakness, listlessness, confusion, tingling of the extremities, and irregular heartbeat.

References
  • "Product Information. Diovan (valsartan)." Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
  • "Product Information. Micardis (telmisartan)." Boehringer-Ingelheim, Ridgefield, CT.
  • Rossing K, Jacobsen P, Pietraszek L, Parving HH "Renoprotective effects of adding angiotensin II receptor blocker to maximal recommended doses of ACE inhibitor in diabetic nephropathy: a randomized double-blind crossover trial." Diabetes Care 26 (2003): 2268-74
  • National Kidney Foundation "KDOQI Clinical Practice Guideline for Diabetes and CKD: 2012 update." Am J Kidney Dis 60 (2012): 850-86
  • MHRA. Medicines and Healthcare Regulatory Agency "Combination use of medicines from different classes of renin-angiotensin system blocking agents: risk of hyperkalaemia, hypotension, and impaired renal function--new warnings. Available from: URL: http://www.mhra.gov.uk/Safetyinformation/DrugSafetyUpdate/" ([2014 June]):
  • ONTARGET Investigators, Yusuf S, Teo KK, et al "Telmisartan, ramipril, or both in patients at high risk for vascular events." N Engl J Med 358 (2008): 1547-59
  • Mann JF, Schmieder RE, McQueen M, et al. "Renal outcomes with telmisartan, ramipril, or both, in people at high vascular risk (the ONTARGET study): a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, controlled trial." Lancet 372 (2008): 547-53
  • Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics." O 0
  • Laverman GD, Navis G, Henning RH, De Jong PE, De Zeeuw D "Dual renin-angiotensin system blockade at optimal doses for proteinuria." Kidney Int 62 (2002): 1020-5
  • "Product Information. Atacand (candesartan)." Astra Pharmaceuticals, Wayne, PA.
  • EMA. European Medicines Agency "PRAC recommends against combined use of medicines affecting the renin-angiotensin (RAS) system: recommendation will now be considered by CHMP for final opinion. Available from: URL: http://www.ema.europa.eu/docs/en_GB/document_library/Referrals_document/R" ([2014 Apr 11]):
  • Pfeffer MA, McMurray JJ, Velazquez EJ, et al. "Valsartan, captopril, or both in myocardial infarction complicated by heart failure, left ventricular dysfunction, or both." N Engl J Med 349 (2003): 1893-1906
  • Jacobsen P, Andersen S, Jensen BR, Parving HH "Additive effect of ACE inhibition and angiotensin II receptor blockade in type I diabetic patients with diabetic nephropathy." J Am Soc Nephrol 14 (2003): 992-9
  • Jacobsen P, Andersen S, Rossing K, Jensen BR, Parving HH "Dual blockade of the renin-angiotensin system versus maximal recommended dose of ACE inhibition in diabetic nephropathy." Kidney Int 63 (2003): 1874-80
  • Guthrie RM "Review of ONTARGET: treating patients at high risk for vascular events with telmisartan, ramipril, or both. Commentary." Postgrad Med 121 (2009): 202-4
  • McMurray JJ, Ostergren J, Swedberg K, et al. "Effects of candesartan in patients with chronic heart failure and reduced left-ventricular systolic function taking angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors: the CHARM-Added trial." Lancet 362 (2003): 767-71
Micardis

Generic Name: telmisartan

Brand name: Micardis

Synonyms: n.a.

Prestalia

Generic Name: amlodipine / perindopril

Brand name: Prestalia

Synonyms: n.a.

In the course of checking the drug compatibility and interactions, data from the following reference sources was used: Drugs.com, Rxlist.com, Webmd.com, Medscape.com.

Interaction with food and lifestyle
Disease interaction