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Mycelex Troche and Xanax

Determining the interaction of Mycelex Troche and Xanax and the possibility of their joint administration.

Check result:
Mycelex Troche <> Xanax
Relevance: 04.12.2022 Reviewer: Shkutko P.M., M.D., in

In the database of official manuals used in the service creation an interaction registered by statistical results of studies was found, which can either lead to negative consequences for the patient health or strengthen a mutual positive effect. A doctor should be consulted to address the issue of joint drug administration.

Consumer:

Talk to your doctor before using ALPRAZolam together with clotrimazole. Combining these medications may significantly increase the blood levels and effects of ALPRAZolam in rare cases. This can lead to increased drowsiness and breathing difficulties. You may need a dose adjustment or more frequent monitoring by your doctor to safely use both medications. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.

Professional:

GENERALLY AVOID: Coadministration with potent inhibitors of CYP450 3A4 including azole antifungal agents may significantly increase the plasma concentrations of benzodiazepines that are primarily metabolized by the isoenzyme. In pharmacokinetic studies, itraconazole (200 mg/day) and ketoconazole (400 mg/day) individually increased the systemic exposure (AUC) of a single 0.25 mg oral dose of triazolam and a 7.5 mg oral dose of midazolam by more than 22-fold and 10-fold, respectively, compared to placebo. The AUC of a single 2 mg IV dose of midazolam increased 5-fold after pretreatment with ketoconazole. Itraconazole and ketoconazole increased the AUC of alprazolam (0.8 and 1 mg single oral dose) 2.5- and 4-fold, respectively, compared to placebo. Fluconazole, a weaker CYP450 3A4 inhibitor, increased the AUC of a single 0.25 mg oral dose of triazolam by 1.6-, 2.1- and 4.4-fold at dosages of 50 mg, 100 mg and 200 mg once a day, respectively, relative to placebo. A single oral dose of fluconazole 150 mg plus midazolam 10 mg resulted in only modest increases in midazolam plasma concentrations and pharmacologic effects. Overall, pharmacodynamic changes associated with the interaction include increased and prolonged sedation, enhanced benzodiazepine-related EEG effects, and increased impairment of psychomotor performance. The interaction has not been studied with clotrimazole troches or miconazole buccal tablets. Although systemic absorption following mucous membrane exposure is limited, the potential for interaction with drugs metabolized by CYP450 3A4 such as triazolam, midazolam, and alprazolam cannot be ruled out.

MANAGEMENT: Given the potential for significant interaction, the concomitant use of triazolam with clotrimazole or miconazole mucous membrane preparations should be avoided if possible. The same precaution probably applies also to oral midazolam and high dosages of intravenous midazolam. Caution is advised during coadministration with alprazolam. Patients should be monitored for potentially excessive or prolonged CNS and respiratory depression if these agents are used together. Alternatively, benzodiazepines that are not metabolized by CYP450 3A4 (e.g., lorazepam, oxazepam, temazepam) may be considered in patients requiring treatment with azole antifungal agents.

References
  • Tsunoda SM, Velez RL, vonMoltke LL, Greenblatt DJ "Differentiation of intestinal and hepatic cytochrome P450 3A activity with use of midazolam as an in vivo probe: Effect of ketoconazole." Clin Pharmacol Ther 66 (1999): 461-71
  • Wrighton SA, Ring BJ "Inhibition of human CYP3A catalyzed 1'-hydroxy midazolam formation by ketoconazole, nifedipine, erythromycin, cimetidine, and nizatidine." Pharm Res 11 (1994): 921-4
  • Greenblatt DJ, Wright CE, vonMoltke LL, Harmatz JS, Ehrenberg BL, Harrel LM, Corbett K, Counihan M, Tobias S, Shader RI "Ketoconazole inhibition of triazolam and alprazolam clearance: Differential kinetic and dynamic consequences." Clin Pharmacol Ther 64 (1998): 237-47
  • "Product Information. ORAVIG (miconazole)." Strativa Pharmaceuticals, a Division of Par Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Woodcliff Lake, NJ.
  • Vanakoski J, Mattila MJ, Vainio P, Idanpaanheikkila JJ, Tornwall M "150 mg fluconazole does not substantially increase the effects of 10 mg midazolam or the plasma midazolam concentrations in healthy subjects." Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther 33 (1995): 518-23
  • Neuvonen PJ, Varhe A, Olkkola KT "The effect of ingestion time interval on the interaction between itraconazole and triazolam." Clin Pharmacol Ther 60 (1996): 326-31
  • Varhe A, Olkkola KT, Neuvonen PJ "Effect of fluconazole dose on the extent of fluconazole-triazolam interaction." Br J Clin Pharmacol 42 (1996): 465-70
  • Ahonen J, Olkkola KT, Neuvonen PJ "Lack of effect of antimycotic itraconazole on the pharmacokinetics or pharmacodynamics of temazepam." Ther Drug Monit 18 (1996): 124-7
  • Backman JT, Kivisto KT, Olkkola KT, Neuvonen PJ "The area under the plasma concentration-time curve for oral midazolam is 400-fold larger during treatment with itraconazole than with rifampicin." Eur J Clin Pharmacol 54 (1998): 53-8
  • Brown MW, Maldonado AL, Meredith CG, Speeg KV "Effect of ketoconazole on hepatic oxidative drug metabolism." Clin Pharmacol Ther 37 (1985): 290-7
  • Olkkola KT, Backman JT, Neuvonen PJ "Midazolam should be avoided in patients receiving the systemic antimycotics ketoconazole or itraconazole." Clin Pharmacol Ther 55 (1994): 481-5
  • Ahonen J, Olkkola KT, Neuvonen PJ "Effect of itraconazole and terbinafine on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of midazolam in healthy volunteers." Br J Clin Pharmacol 40 (1995): 270-2
  • Vonmoltke LL, Greenblatt DJ, Schmider J, Duan SX, Wright CE, Harmatz JS, Shader RI "Midazolam hydroxylation by human liver microsomes in vitro: inhibition by fluoxetine, norfluoxetine, and by azole antifungal agents." J Clin Pharmacol 36 (1996): 783-91
  • Yasui N, Kondo T, Otani K, Furukori H, Kaneko S, Ohkubo T, Nagasaki T, Sugawara K "Effect of itraconazole on the single oral dose pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of alprazolam." Psychopharmacology 139 (1998): 269-73
  • Dresser GK, Spence JD, Bailey DG "Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic consequences and clinical relevance of cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibition." Clin Pharmacokinet 38 (2000): 41-57
  • "Product Information. Xanax (alprazolam)." Pharmacia and Upjohn, Kalamazoo, MI.
  • "Product Information. Halcion (triazolam)." Pharmacia and Upjohn, Kalamazoo, MI.
  • Greenblatt DJ, Vonmoltke LL, Harmatz JS, Harrel LM, Tobias S, Shader RI, Wright CE "Interaction of triazolam and ketoconazole." Lancet 345 (1995): 191
  • Varhe A, Olkkola KT, Neuvonen PJ "Fluconazole, but not terbinafine, enhances the effects of triazolam by inhibiting its metabolism." Br J Clin Pharmacol 41 (1996): 319-23
  • Varhe A, Olkkola KT, Neuvonen PJ "Oral triazolam is potentially hazardous to patients receiving systemic antimycotics ketoconazole or itraconazole." Clin Pharmacol Ther 56 (1994): 601-7
  • Vonmoltke LL, Greenblatt DJ, Cotreaubibbo MM, Harmatz JS, Shader RI "Inhibitors of alprazolam metabolism in vitro: effect of serotonin-reuptake-inhibitor antidepressants, ketoconazole and quinidine." Br J Clin Pharmacol 38 (1994): 23-31
Mycelex Troche

Generic Name: clotrimazole

Brand name: Mycelex Troche

Synonyms: n.a.

Xanax

Generic Name: alprazolam

Brand name: Niravam, Xanax, Xanax XR, Alprazolam Intensol

Synonyms: n.a.

In the course of checking the drug compatibility and interactions, data from the following reference sources was used: Drugs.com, Rxlist.com, Webmd.com, Medscape.com.

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