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Octreotide Long-Acting Injection and Tolazamide

Determining the interaction of Octreotide Long-Acting Injection and Tolazamide and the possibility of their joint administration.

Check result:
Octreotide Long-Acting Injection <> Tolazamide
Relevance: 05.07.2023 Reviewer: Shkutko P.M., M.D., in

In the database of official manuals used in the service creation an interaction registered by statistical results of studies was found, which can either lead to negative consequences for the patient health or strengthen a mutual positive effect. A doctor should be consulted to address the issue of joint drug administration.

Consumer:

Medications like octreotide can sometimes affect blood glucose levels. Both hyperglycemia (high blood sugar) and, less frequently, hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) have been reported. Your blood glucose should be closely monitored during treatment with octreotide so that your diabetic regimen may be adjusted, if needed. Let your doctor know if you experience hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia, or if you notice a loss of blood glucose control. Symptoms of hyperglycemia may include increased thirst, increased hunger, and increased urination. Symptoms of hypoglycemia include headache, dizziness, drowsiness, nervousness, confusion, tremor, nausea, hunger, weakness, perspiration, palpitation, and rapid heartbeat. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.

Professional:

MONITOR: Somatostatin analogs may alter the therapeutic response to insulin and other antidiabetic agents. Somatostatin analogs can induce hyperglycemia and, less frequently, hypoglycemia, by inhibiting the secretion of various counter-regulatory hormones involved in glucose homeostasis (i.e., glucagon, insulin, growth hormone, incretin hormones). Overt diabetes and dose change requirements in insulin or oral antidiabetic therapy have been reported. One patient with no history of hyperglycemia developed severe hyperglycemia followed by pneumonia and subsequently died after initiation of octreotide therapy. Severe, symptomatic hypoglycemia has also been reported, primarily in patients with type I diabetes mellitus. Octreotide has been associated with 50% reductions in blood glucose levels and/or insulin requirements in some insulin-dependent patients.

MANAGEMENT: Close monitoring of diabetic control is recommended if somatostatin analogs are prescribed to patients with preexisting diabetes. Glycemic status including fasting plasma glucose and/or hemoglobin A1c should be assessed prior to initiation of therapy and periodically during therapy in accordance with manufacturer's product labeling, and the antidiabetic treatment adjusted as necessary.

References
  • Williams G, Fuessl HS, Burrin JM, Chilvers E, Bloom SR "Postprandial glycaemic effects of a long-acting somatostatin analogue (octreotide) in non-insulin diabetes mellitus." Horm Metab Res 20 (1988): 168-70
  • "Product Information. Somatuline Depot (lanreotide)." Ipsen Inc, Milford, MA.
  • Hadjidakis DJ, Halvatsiotis PG, Ioannou YJ, Mavrokefalos PJ, Raptis SA "The effects of the somatostatin analogue SMS 201-995 on carbohydrate homeostasis of insulin-dependent diabetics as assessed by the artificial endocrine pancreas." Diabetes Res Clin Pract 5 (1988): 91-8
  • "Product Information. Sandostatin (octreotide)." Sandoz Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, NJ.
  • Rios MS, Navascues I, Saban J, Ordonez A, Sevilla F, Del Pozo E "Somatostatin analog SMS 201-995 and insulin needs in insulin-dependent diabetic patients studied by means of an artificial pancreas." J Clin Endocrinol Metab 63 (1986): 1071-4
  • "Product Information. Signifor (pasireotide)." Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
  • Giustina A, Girelli A, Buffoli MG, et al "Low-dose octreotide is able to cause a maximal inhibition of the glycemic responses to a mixed meal in obese type 2 diabetic patients treated with insulin." Diabetes Res Clin Pract 14 (1991): 47-54
  • Davies RR, Miller M, Turner SJ, et al "Effects of somatostatin analogue SMS 201-995 in non-insulin-dependent diabetes." Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 25 (1986): 739-47
  • Di Mauro M, Le Moli R, Nicoletti F, Lunetta F "Effects of octreotide on the glycemic levels in insulin-dependent diabetic patients. Comparative study between administration through multiple subcutaneous injections and continuous subcutaneous infusion." Diabetologia 36(Suppl 1) (1993): A138
Octreotide Long-Acting Injection

Generic Name: octreotide

Brand name: Sandostatin, Sandostatin LAR Depot

Synonyms: Octreotide (injection), Octreotide

Tolazamide

Generic Name: tolazamide

Brand name: Tolinase

Synonyms: TOLAZamide

In the course of checking the drug compatibility and interactions, data from the following reference sources was used: Drugs.com, Rxlist.com, Webmd.com, Medscape.com.

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