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Paxil and Tagamet

Determining the interaction of Paxil and Tagamet and the possibility of their joint administration.

Check result:
Paxil <> Tagamet
Relevance: 15.11.2023 Reviewer: Shkutko P.M., M.D., in

In the database of official manuals used in the service creation an interaction registered by statistical results of studies was found, which can either lead to negative consequences for the patient health or strengthen a mutual positive effect. A doctor should be consulted to address the issue of joint drug administration.

Consumer:

Using PARoxetine together with cimetidine may increase the effects of PARoxetine. Contact your doctor if you experience nausea, vomiting, tremor, sweating, decreased urination, blurred vision, rapid heartbeat, confusion, aggression, and seizures. If your doctor does prescribe these medications together, you may need a dose adjustment or special test to safely use both medications. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.

Professional:

MONITOR: The coadministration with cimetidine may increase the plasma concentrations of paroxetine. The mechanism is inhibition of hepatic first-pass metabolism of paroxetine by cimetidine. In a study consisting of 10 healthy subjects, cimetidine (200 mg orally four times a day for 8 days) increased the area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC) of paroxetine (30 mg single oral dose) by 57%, with high interpatient variability. In another study with 11 subjects, cimetidine (300 mg orally three times a day for 7 days) increased the steady-state peak plasma concentration (Cmax) and AUC of paroxetine (30 mg/day) by 45% and 51%, respectively, with no change in the half-life or elimination rate constant. The clinical significance of these changes is unknown.

MANAGEMENT: During concomitant administration with cimetidine, the possibility of prolonged and/or increased pharmacologic effects of paroxetine should be considered, particularly in susceptible patients such as the elderly or debilitated. Pharmacologic response to paroxetine should be monitored more closely whenever cimetidine is added to or withdrawn from therapy in patients stabilized on their paroxetine regimen, and the dosage adjusted as necessary. Alternatively, other H2-receptor antagonists such as famotidine, nizatidine, and ranitidine may be considered, since they are unlikely to interact with paroxetine.

References
  • Bannister SJ, Houser VP, Hulse JD, Kisicki JC, Rasmussen JG "Evaluation of the potential for interactions of paroxetine with diazepam, cimetidine, warfarin, and digoxin." Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl 350 (1989): 102-6
  • Boyer WF, Blumhardt CL "The safety profile of paroxetine." J Clin Psychiatry 53 Suppl (1992): 61-6
  • Greb WH, Buscher G, Dierdorf HD, Koster FE, Wolf D, Mellows G "The effect of liver enzyme inhibition by cimetidine and enzyme induction by phenobarbitone on the pharmacokinetics of paroxetine." Acta Psychiatr Scand 80 Suppl (1989): 95-8
Paxil

Generic Name: paroxetine

Brand name: Paxil, Brisdelle, Paxil CR, Pexeva

Synonyms: n.a.

Tagamet

Generic Name: cimetidine

Brand name: Tagamet HB, Tagamet

Synonyms: n.a.

In the course of checking the drug compatibility and interactions, data from the following reference sources was used: Drugs.com, Rxlist.com, Webmd.com, Medscape.com.

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