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Prestalia and Vfend I.V.

Determining the interaction of Prestalia and Vfend I.V. and the possibility of their joint administration.

Check result:
Prestalia <> Vfend I.V.
Relevance: 04.12.2022 Reviewer: Shkutko P.M., M.D., in

In the database of official manuals used in the service creation an interaction registered by statistical results of studies was found, which can either lead to negative consequences for the patient health or strengthen a mutual positive effect. A doctor should be consulted to address the issue of joint drug administration.

Consumer:

Voriconazole may increase the blood levels of amLODIPine. This may increase the risk of serious side effects such as irregular heart rhythm, fluid retention, swelling, heart failure, and excessively low blood pressure. You may need a dose adjustment or more frequent monitoring by your doctor to safely use both medications. You should seek medical attention if you develop dizziness or fainting; sudden, unexplained weight gain; swelling of the hands, ankles, or feet; chest pain; or difficulty breathing during treatment with these medications. Avoid driving or operating hazardous machinery until you know how the medications affect you, and use caution when getting up from a sitting or lying position. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.

Professional:

MONITOR: Coadministration with azole antifungal agents may increase the plasma concentrations of calcium channel blockers (CCBs), especially the dihydropyridines (e.g., amlodipine, felodipine, nicardipine, nifedipine, nisoldipine). The mechanism involves inhibition of intestinal and hepatic CYP450 3A4, the isoenzyme primarily responsible for the metabolic clearance of most CCBs. In a pharmacokinetic study, nisoldipine mean peak plasma concentration (Cmax) and systemic exposure (AUC) increased by 11- and 24-fold, respectively, during concomitant treatment with ketoconazole. Significant increases of severalfold in felodipine and nifedipine plasma concentrations have also been observed during coadministration with itraconazole. Theoretically, the interaction may potentiate the risk of ventricular dysfunction, congestive heart failure, and peripheral and pulmonary edema, particularly in patients with preexisting risk factors (e.g., a history of congestive heart failure; cardiac disease such as ischemic and valvular disease; significant pulmonary disease such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder; edematous disorders such as renal failure). There have been case reports of leg and ankle edema in patients treated with various itraconazole-dihydropyridine combinations.

MANAGEMENT: Close monitoring of clinical response and tolerance is recommended if calcium channel blockers are used in combination with azole antifungal agents. Dosage reduction may be required for the calcium channel blocker, particularly if it is a dihydropyridine. Patients should be advised to seek medical attention if they experience edema or swelling of the lower extremities; sudden, unexplained weight gain; difficulty breathing; chest pain or tightness; or hypotension as indicated by dizziness, fainting, or orthostasis.

References
  • Heinig R, Adelmann HG, Ahr G "The effect of ketoconazole on the pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and safety of nisoldipine." Eur J Clin Pharmacol 55 (1999): 57-60
  • Sandstrom R, Knutson TW, Knutson L, Jansson B, Lennernas H "The effect of ketoconazole on the jejunal permeability and CYP3A metabolism of (R/S)-verapamil in humans." Br J Clin Pharmacol 48 (1999): 180-9
  • Jalava KM, Olkkola KT, Neuvonen PJ "Itraconazole greatly increases plasma concentrations and effects of felodipine." Clin Pharmacol Ther 61 (1997): 410-5
  • Rosen T "Debilitating edema associated with itraconazole therapy." Arch Dermatol 130 (1994): 260-1
  • "Product Information. Noxafil (posaconazole)." Schering-Plough Corporation, Kenilworth, NJ.
  • Neuvonen PJ, Suhonen R "Itraconazole interacts with felodipine." J Am Acad Dermatol 33 (1995): 134-5
  • Tailor SAN "Peripheral edema due to nifedipine-itraconazole interaction: a case report." Arch Dermatol 132 (1996): 1374
  • Tailor SAN, Gupta AK, Walker SE, Shear NH "Peripheral edema due to nifedipine-itraconazole interaction: a case report." Arch Dermatol 132 (1996): 350-2
Prestalia

Generic Name: amlodipine / perindopril

Brand name: Prestalia

Synonyms: n.a.

Vfend I.V.

Generic Name: voriconazole

Brand name: Vfend, Vfend

Synonyms: Voriconazole (oral/injection), Voriconazole

In the course of checking the drug compatibility and interactions, data from the following reference sources was used: Drugs.com, Rxlist.com, Webmd.com, Medscape.com.

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