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Repan and Trandate

Determining the interaction of Repan and Trandate and the possibility of their joint administration.

Check result:
Repan <> Trandate
Relevance: 09.10.2023 Reviewer: Shkutko P.M., M.D., in

In the database of official manuals used in the service creation an interaction registered by statistical results of studies was found, which can either lead to negative consequences for the patient health or strengthen a mutual positive effect. A doctor should be consulted to address the issue of joint drug administration.

Consumer:

Using labetalol together with a butalbital may make labetalol less effective. Talk to your doctor before using these medications together. You may need a dose adjustment or special tests to safely take both medications together. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.

Professional:

MONITOR: Coadministration with barbiturates may decrease the plasma concentrations and pharmacologic effects of certain beta-blockers when administered orally. The proposed mechanism is barbiturate induction of hepatic microsomal and first-pass metabolism. The interaction has been studied with alprenolol, metoprolol and timolol, but probably can occur with any beta-blocker that is primarily metabolized in the liver such as propranolol. In six healthy volunteers, pretreatment with pentobarbital (100 mg daily for 10 days) reduced the plasma levels of alprenolol (200 mg single oral dose) and its metabolite 4-hydroxyalprenolol by approximately 40% without altering their plasma half-lives. The inhibition of exercise-induced tachycardia during a 7-hour period following alprenolol administration was reduced from 14% to 10.7% by pentobarbital, and the reduction was proportional to the decreased drug levels. In another study, pentobarbital reduced alprenolol levels by 59% and 4-hydroxyalprenolol levels by 24% in 6 hypertensive patients treated with alprenolol 400 mg twice daily. The effect of pentobarbital was significant after 3 doses and declined over 4 to 5 days after discontinuation. The decreases were associated with a 6% increase in pulse rate and 8% increase in systolic and 9% increase in diastolic blood pressure, as well as an 18% reduction in inhibition of exercise tachycardia by alprenolol. In eight healthy subjects, administration of metoprolol (100 mg single oral dose) with pentobarbital (100 mg daily for 10 days) resulted in a mean 32% reduction in metoprolol systemic exposure (AUC) compared to administration alone. The same dose of pentobarbital given for 7 days reduced AUC of timolol (10 mg) by just 24% in 12 healthy volunteers.

MANAGEMENT: Barbiturates may variously reduce the effects of certain beta-blockers when given for more than a few days. Pharmacologic response to beta-blockers should be monitored more closely whenever a barbiturate is added to or withdrawn from therapy, and the beta-blocker dosage adjusted as necessary. Renally excreted beta-blockers such as atenolol, carteolol, nadolol, or sotalol are not expected to interact.

References
  • Sotaniemi EA, Anttila M, Pelkonen RO, Jarvensivu P, Sundquist H "Plasma clearance of propranolol and sotalol and hepatic drug-metabolizing enzyme activity." Clin Pharmacol Ther 26 (1979): 153-61
  • Collste P, Seideman P, Borg K, Haglund K, Von Bahr C "Influence of pentobarbital on effect and plasma levels of alprenolol and 4-hydroxy-alprenolol." Clin Pharmacol Ther 25 (1979): 423-7
  • Branch RA, Herman RJ "Enzyme induction and beta-adrenergic receptor blocking drugs." Br J Clin Pharmacol 17 (1984): s77-84
  • Mantyla R, Mannisto P, Nykanen S, Koponen A, Lamminsivu U "Pharmacokinetic interactions of timolol with vasodilating drugs, food and phenobarbitone in healthy human volunteers." Eur J Clin Pharmacol 24 (1983): 227-30
  • Seideman P, Borg K, Haglund K, Von Bahr C, "Decreased plasma concentrations and clinical effects of alprenolol during combined treatment with pentobarbitone in hypertension." Br J Clin Pharmacol 23 (1987): 267-71
  • Haglund K, Seideman P, Colliste P, Borg KO, von Bahr C "Influence of pentobarbital on metoprolol plasma levels." Clin Pharmacol Ther 26 (1979): 326-9
Repan

Generic Name: acetaminophen / butalbital / caffeine

Brand name: Capacet, Esgic, Fioricet, Margesic, Medigesic, Orbivan, Repan, Vanatol LQ, Zebutal, Esgic-Plus, Arcet, Isocet, Pharmagesic, Anoquan, Two-Dyne, Tenake, Anolor 300, Femcet, Geone, Tencet, Triad, Fiorpap, Dolmar, Endolor, Ezol, Ide-cet, G-1, Minotal, Mygracet, Pacaps, Alagesic, Americet, Nonbac, Dolgic LQ, Dolgic Plus, Vanatol S, Alagesic LQ

Synonyms: n.a.

Trandate

Generic Name: labetalol

Brand name: Trandate, Normodyne

Synonyms: n.a.

In the course of checking the drug compatibility and interactions, data from the following reference sources was used: Drugs.com, Rxlist.com, Webmd.com, Medscape.com.

Interaction with food and lifestyle
Disease interaction