Saxagliptin Hydrochloride and Xtampza ER

• Generic Name: saxagliptin
• Dosage Forms: n.a.
• Other Brand Names: Onglyza

Used as monotherapy as an adjunct to diet and exercise for management of type 2 diabetes mellitus in patients whose hyperglycemia cannot be controlled by diet and exercise alone.

Used in combination with metformin (separately or as fixed combination of saxagliptin and extended-release metformin), a sulfonylurea, a thiazolidinedione (e.g., a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ [PPAR-γ] agonist) or insulin for management of type 2 diabetes mellitus in patients who do not achieve adequate glycemic control with diet, exercise, and metformin, sulfonylurea, thiazolidinedione monotherapy, and/or insulin. Patients initially receiving an oral antidiabetic agent will eventually require multiple oral antidiabetic agents of different therapeutic classes and/or insulin for adequate glycemic control because of declining β2-cell function with disease progression.

The fixed combination of saxagliptin and dapagliflozin is used as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists/American College of Endocrinology (AACE/ACE) suggests a DPP-4 inhibitor as one of several alternatives for initial monotherapy in patients with metformin contraindications (e.g., renal disease, hepatic disease, GI intolerance, risk of lactic acidosis). DPP-4 inhibitors also recommended as part of combination therapy, particularly with both postprandial and fasting plasma glucose elevations.

Not indicated for type 1 diabetes mellitus or diabetic ketoacidosis; insulin is required in these conditions.

• Generic Name: oxycodone
• Dosage Forms: capsule, extended release
• Other Brand Names: Oxaydo, Oxycontin, Oxyfast, Roxicodone, Xtampza ER, Oxecta, Oxycontin, Roxybond, Xtampza ER; oxycodone is also present in the following combination drugs: Combunox, Endocet, Endodan, Moxduo, Oxycodan, Percocet, Percodan, Primlev, Roxicet, Xartemis XR, and others, OxyIR, Roxybond

Xtampza ER is an opioid pain medication used to treat moderate to severe pain.

The extended-release form of oxycodone is for around-the-clock treatment of pain and should not be used on an as-needed basis for pain.

Xtampza ER may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.