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Siponimod and Zostavax

Determining the interaction of Siponimod and Zostavax and the possibility of their joint administration.

Check result:
Siponimod <> Zostavax
Relevance: 15.12.2023 Reviewer: Shkutko P.M., M.D., in

In the database of official manuals used in the service creation an interaction registered by statistical results of studies was found, which can either lead to negative consequences for the patient health or strengthen a mutual positive effect. A doctor should be consulted to address the issue of joint drug administration.

Consumer:

Consumer information for this interaction is not currently available.GENERALLY AVOID: The administration of live, attenuated viral or bacterial vaccines during siponimod therapy may be associated with a risk of disseminated infection due to enhanced replication of vaccine virus or bacteria in the presence of diminished immune competence. Siponimod causes reversible sequestration of lymphocytes in lymphoid tissues. A dose-dependent reduction in peripheral lymphocyte count to 20% to 30% of baseline values has been observed, which may increase the risk of infections. Vaccination may also be less effective during and for up to one month after discontinuation of siponimod therapy. MANAGEMENT: The use of live attenuated vaccines should be avoided during and for up to 4 weeks after siponimod treatment, and siponimod should be paused 1 week prior to and until 4 weeks after a planned vaccination. Patients without a healthcare professional confirmed history of varicella or without documentation of a full course of vaccination against varicella-zoster virus (VZV) should be tested for antibodies to VZV before initiating treatment with siponimod. For antibody-negative patients, a full course of vaccination with varicella vaccine is recommended prior to treatment with siponimod. In patients who have recently been vaccinated, siponimod therapy should be postponed for 4 weeks to allow the full effect of vaccination to occur. References "Product Information. Mayzent (siponimod)." Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.

Professional:

GENERALLY AVOID: The administration of live, attenuated viral or bacterial vaccines during siponimod therapy may be associated with a risk of disseminated infection due to enhanced replication of vaccine virus or bacteria in the presence of diminished immune competence. Siponimod causes reversible sequestration of lymphocytes in lymphoid tissues. A dose-dependent reduction in peripheral lymphocyte count to 20% to 30% of baseline values has been observed, which may increase the risk of infections. Vaccination may also be less effective during and for up to one month after discontinuation of siponimod therapy.

MANAGEMENT: The use of live attenuated vaccines should be avoided during and for up to 4 weeks after siponimod treatment, and siponimod should be paused 1 week prior to and until 4 weeks after a planned vaccination. Patients without a healthcare professional confirmed history of varicella or without documentation of a full course of vaccination against varicella-zoster virus (VZV) should be tested for antibodies to VZV before initiating treatment with siponimod. For antibody-negative patients, a full course of vaccination with varicella vaccine is recommended prior to treatment with siponimod. In patients who have recently been vaccinated, siponimod therapy should be postponed for 4 weeks to allow the full effect of vaccination to occur.

References
  • "Product Information. Mayzent (siponimod)." Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
Siponimod

Generic Name: siponimod

Brand name: Mayzent, Mayzent Starter Pack

Synonyms: n.a.

Zostavax

Generic Name: zoster vaccine live

Brand name: Zostavax

Synonyms: n.a.

In the course of checking the drug compatibility and interactions, data from the following reference sources was used: Drugs.com, Rxlist.com, Webmd.com, Medscape.com.

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