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Tegretol and Versacloz

Determining the interaction of Tegretol and Versacloz and the possibility of their joint administration.

Check result:
Tegretol <> Versacloz
Relevance: 23.06.2022 Reviewer: Shkutko P.M., M.D., in

In the database of official manuals used in the service creation an interaction registered by statistical results of studies was found, which can either lead to negative consequences for the patient health or strengthen a mutual positive effect. A doctor should be consulted to address the issue of joint drug administration.

Consumer:

Using carBAMazepine together with cloZAPine is not recommended. Combining these medications can increase the risk of side effects that affect your bone marrow function, resulting in low numbers of different types of blood cells. This can make you more likely to develop anemia, bleeding problems, or infections. Contact your doctor if you develop symptoms such as paleness, fatigue, dizziness, fainting, unusual bruising or bleeding, fever, chills, diarrhea, sore throat, muscle aches, shortness of breath, blood in phlegm, weight loss, red or inflamed skin, body sores, and pain or burning during urination. You may need a dose adjustment or more frequent monitoring by your doctor to safely use both medications. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.

Professional:

CONTRAINDICATED: The use of clozapine with other potentially myelotoxic agents such as carbamazepine may increase the risk and/or severity of hematologic toxicity. Clozapine alone is associated with a significant risk of agranulocytosis, defined as an absolute neutrophil count (ANC) of less than 500/mm3. During premarketing trials in the U.S., at a time when the need for close monitoring of white blood cell counts was already recognized, the cumulative incidence of agranulocytosis at one year was estimated to be approximately 1.3%. The incidence has decreased postmarketing under a weekly WBC count monitoring system. Although the mechanism of clozapine-induced agranulocytosis is unknown, it is possible that causative factors may interact synergistically to increase the risk and/or severity of bone marrow suppression. A fatality rate of 3% has been reported for agranulocytosis associated with clozapine.

Case reports also suggest that carbamazepine may decrease the pharmacologic effects of clozapine. The mechanism may involve induction of CYP450 hepatic metabolism by carbamazepine. Increased serum clozapine levels have been reported after discontinuation of carbamazepine therapy.

MANAGEMENT: The use of clozapine in combination with other agents having a well-known potential to cause agranulocytosis or otherwise suppress bone marrow function is considered contraindicated.

References
  • Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics." O 0
  • Canadian Pharmacists Association "e-CPS. Available from: URL: http://www.pharmacists.ca/function/Subscriptions/ecps.cfm?link=eCPS_quikLink."
  • Cerner Multum, Inc. "Australian Product Information." O 0
  • Raitasuo V, Lehtovaara R, Huttunen MO "Carbamazepine and plasma levels of clozapine." Am J Psychiatry 150 (1993): 169
  • "Product Information. Clozaril (clozapine)." Novartis Pharmaceuticals, East Hanover, NJ.
  • Jerling M, Lindstrom L, Bondesson U, Bertilsson L "Fluvoxamine inhibition and carbamazepine induction of the metabolism of clozapine - evidence from a therapeutic drug monitoring service." Ther Drug Monit 16 (1994): 368-74
Tegretol

Generic Name: carbamazepine

Brand name: Carbatrol, Epitol, Equetro, Tegretol, Tegretol XR, Tegretol, Tegretol XR

Synonyms: n.a.

Versacloz

Generic Name: clozapine

Brand name: Clozaril, Fazaclo, Versacloz, Clopine, CloZAPine Synthon, Denzapine, Zaponex

Synonyms: n.a.

In the course of checking the drug compatibility and interactions, data from the following reference sources was used: Drugs.com, Rxlist.com, Webmd.com, Medscape.com.

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